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6.4.1 Delegated Assistant
Los asistentes delegados (Mu‘awin Tafweedh) son nombrados por el Khaleefah para asistirle en el gobierno del Estado. La evidencia de este nombramiento se deriva del hadiz del Profeta ﷺ en el que dijo: “Mis dos ministros (wazirs) de entre la gente son Abu Bakr y ‘Umar”. (Tirmidhi).
The delegated assistants (Mu‘awin Tafweedh) are appointed by the Khaleefah to assist him in ruling the State. The evidence for this appointment is derived from the hadith of the Prophet (saw) in which he said, “My two ministers (wazirs) from the people are Abu Bakr and ‘Umar.” (Tirmidhi).
Islam, por otro lado, permite que estos ministros vayan más allá de una función específica. Los ministros que el Profeta ﷺ designó no eran especializados ni estaban asignados de forma restrictiva a una función concreta. Por ello, es preferible usar la palabra Mu‘awin (asistente) en lugar de ministros, para no confundirlo con la terminología occidental de ministro.
Islam, on the other hand, allows these ministers to go beyond a specific function. The ministers whom the Prophet (saw) appointed were not specialised or assigned restrictively to a specific function. It is therefore preferable to use the word Mu‘awin (assistant) instead of ministers, so as not to confuse it with the Western terminology of minister.
El asistente delegado es aquel a quien el Khalifah delega para desempeñar todas las funciones mediante delegaciones generales. Al nombrar al asistente delegado, es necesario que el Khalifah mencione en el contrato ambos aspectos: el de la autoridad general y el de ser su asistente, pues nombrarlo solo en uno de ellos restringe su función como Mu‘awin.
The delegated assistant is one whom the Khaleefah delegates to perform all functions in the way of general delegations. In the appointment of the Delegated assistant it is necessary for the Khaleefah to cite both the aspects of general ruling and being his assistant in the contract, because appointing him in only one aspect restricts his function as a Mu‘awin.
Así fue el caso cuando Abu Bakr designó a ‘Umar como su asistente, cuando ‘Umar tomó a ‘Uthman y a ‘Ali como sus asistentes, y cuando ‘Uthman tomó a Marwan ibn al-Hakam y a ‘Ali como sus asistentes. Estos asistentes delegados son responsables ante el Khaleefah y le informan de los asuntos que les conciernen.
Such was the case when Abu Bakr appointed ‘Umar as his assistant, and when ‘Umar took ‘Uthman and ‘Ali as his assistants, and when ‘Uthman took Marwan ibn al-Hakam and ‘Ali as his assistants. These delegated assistants are responsible to the Khaleefah and they inform the Khaleefah of the matters surrounding them.
Los asistentes delegados, por tanto, tienen una responsabilidad general en el gobierno del Estado y deben ser designados por el Khalifah para esta responsabilidad general. Son responsables ante el Khalifah por sus actos, y el Khalifah debe examinar las acciones y disposiciones delegadas de estos asistentes. Debemos recordar que el contrato de gobierno es únicamente entre la Ummah y el Khalifah. Es el Khalifah quien, en última instancia, es responsable de la correcta aplicación del Islam entre la gente.
The delegated assistants, therefore, have a general responsibility in ruling the State and must be appointed by the Khaleefah for this general responsibility. They are responsible to the Khaleefah for their actions and the Khaleefah must examine the delegated actions and disposals of these delegated assistants. We must remember that the contract for ruling is between the Ummah and the Khaleefah alone. It is the Khaleefah who is finally responsible for the proper implementation of Islam on the people.