Al-Qadr (Kuch)
Al-Qadr (Power)
Mehribon va rahmli Alloh nomi bilan.
In the Name of God, the Lord of Grace, the Ever Merciful.
Biz uni Qadr kechasida nozil qildik. (1)
From on high have We bestowed it [i.e. the Qur’ān] on the Night of Power. (1)
Qadr kechasi nima ekanini bilsang edi! (2)
Would that you knew what the Night of Power is! (2)
Qadr kechasi ming oydan ko'ra afzaldir. (3)
The Night of Power is better than a thousand months. (3)
Shu kechada farishtalar va Ruh Rabbilarining izni bilan barcha farmonlari bilan tushadilar. (4)
On that night the angels and the Spirit by their Lord’s leave descend with all His decrees. (4)
U o‘sha kecha — tong otguncha tinchlik va omondir. (5)
That night is peace, till the break of dawn. (5)
Eng ulug' tun
A Most Distinguished Night
Bu sura va'da qilingan buyuk kecha haqida bo'lib, butun olam unga quvonch va ibodat bilan nishonlaydi. Bu kecha bu dunyo bilan Oliy jamiyat o'rtasidagi mukammal yaqinlikning kechasidir. O'sha kecha Muhammad ﷺ ga Qur'on vahiysining boshlanishiga sabab bo'ldi, bu voqea o'zining ulug'vorligi va insoniyatning butun hayoti uchun ahamiyati jihatidan insoniyat tarixida o'xshashi yo'q hodisadir. Uning buyukligi insoniy idrokdan ancha yuqoridir. "Biz uni [ya'ni Qur'onni] Qadr kechasida nozil qildik. Qadr kechasi nima ekanini sen nimadan bilasan! Qadr kechasi ming oydan yaxshiroqdir." (1-3 oyatlar)
This sūrah speaks about the promised great night which the whole universe marks with joy and prayer. It is the night of perfect communion between this world and the Supreme society. That night marked the beginning of the revelation of the Qur’ān to Muĥammad (peace be upon him), an event unparalleled in the history of mankind for its splendour and the significance it has for the life of mankind as a whole. Its greatness is far beyond human perception. “From on high have We bestowed it [i.e. the Qur’ān] on the Night of Power. Would that you knew what the Night of Power is! The Night of Power is better than a thousand months.” (Verses 1-3)
Qur’ondagi bu buyuk voqeani bayon qiluvchi oyatlar Xudoning aniq va porloq nuri bilan yoritilgan: "Biz uni Qadr kechasida nozil qildik." (1-oyat) Shuningdek, yer bilan Oliy olam orasida harakatlanayotgan farishtalar va Ruhning nuri ham bor. "U kechada farishtalar va Ruh Robbilarining izni bilan, barcha amrlar bilan tushadilar." (4-oyat) Bundan tashqari, surada Qur’on va farishtalar nuri hamda ularning tinchlik ruhi bilan mukammal uyg‘un tarzda tasvirlangan tong nuri ham bor: "O‘sha kecha tong otguncha tinchlikdir." (5-oyat)
The Qur’ānic statements which relate this great event radiate with God’s clear and shining light: “From on high We bestowed it on the Night of Power.” (Verse 1) There is also the light of the angels and the Spirit moving between the earth and the Supreme society. “On that night the angels and the Spirit by their Lord’s leave descend with all His decrees.” (Verse 4) In addition, there is also the light of dawn which the sūrah represents as perfectly harmonious with the light of the Qur’ān and the angels as well as with their spirit of peace: “That night is peace, till the break of dawn.” (Verse 5)
Mazkur kecha Qur'onning 44-sura, "Duxon" surasida zikr qilingan kecha bilan bir xil: "Biz uni [ya'ni Qur'onni] barakali bir kechada nozil qildik, chunki Biz [odamlarni] ogohlantirar edik; bu kechada har bir hikmatli ish Bizning katta amrimiz bilan ajratib ko'rsatilgan edi. Biz doimo payg'ambarlar yuborganmiz, bu Rabbingizdan rahmat sifatida edi. U eshituvchi va biluvchi Zotdir." (44: 3-6) Bu kecha Ramazon oyida ekanligi aniq belgilangan, Baqara surasida aytilganidek: "Ramazon oyida Qur'on nozil qilindi: u odamlar uchun hidoyat, hidoyatning ochiq dalili va haq bilan botilni ajratuvchi mezon edi." () Demak, Qadr kechasi Qur'onning Payg'ambar ﷺ ga nozil bo'la boshlagan vaqti va uni odamlarga yetkazish vazifasining boshlanishi edi.