Saba (Sheba) (Cheksiz va aniq bilim) 1-9
Saba Sheba ( Infinite And Accurate Knowledge ) 1-9
Mehribon va rahmli Alloh nomi bilan.
In the Name of God, the Lord of Grace, the Ever Merciful.
Barcha maqtovlar Allohga xosdir, osmonlarda va yerda bor bo‘lgan narsalar Uning mulkidir; oxiratda ham hamd Unga xosdir. U Hakim, Xabir Zotdir. (1)
All praise is due to God, to whom belongs all that is in the heavens and the earth; and to Him will be due all praise in the life to come. He is truly Wise, All-Aware. (1)
U'ning bilganidir yerga kiradigan va undan chiqadigan narsalarni, osmondan tushadigan va unga ko'tariladigan narsalarni. U Rahmli, Mag'firatli Zotdir. (2)
He knows all that goes into the earth and all that comes out of it; all that descends from the skies and all that ascends to them. He is the Merciful, the truly Forgiving. (2)
Kofirlar aytadilar: "Bizga Qiyomat hech qachon kelmaydi!" Ayting: "Yo'q, Rabbim haqqi, u albatta sizga keladi. U — g'aybni biluvchi Zotdir. Osmonlarda va yerda zarra og'irligicha ham Undan yashirin emas; undan kichikroq narsa ham, kattaroq narsa ham yo'qki, u ravshan kitobda yozilgan bo'lmasin." (3)
The unbelievers say: ‘Never shall the Last Hour come upon us!’ Say: ‘Yes, by my Lord, it shall most certainly come to you. It is He who knows all that lies beyond the reach of human perception. Not an atom’s weight in the heavens or the earth escapes Him; nor is there anything smaller or larger but is recorded in a clear book, (3)
shunda, iymon keltirgan va solih amallar qilganlarni mukofotlashi uchun. Ana shular uchun mağfirat va olijanob rizq bor.” (4)
so that He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. It is they who shall have forgiveness and generous provisions.’ (4)
Bizning oyatlarimizga qarshi harakat qilib, ularni barbod qilishga intilganlar esa, ana shular uchun dahshatli azob bor.
As for those who strive against Our revelations, seeking to defeat their purpose, these shall have a most painful suffering. (5)
Ilm berilganlar, Rabbingiz tomonidan sizga nozil qilingan narsa haqiqatan ham haqdir va u Qudrat egasi, Maqtovga loyiq Allohning yo'liga yo'naltirishini yaxshi biladilar. (6)
Those who are endowed with knowledge are well aware that what has been revealed to you by your Lord is indeed the truth, and that it guides to the way that leads to the Almighty, to whom all praise is due. (6)
Kofirlar aytadilar: "Sizlarga shunday bir odamni ko'rsatib qo'ymaymizmi, u sizlarga, siz butunlay parchalanib ketganingizdan keyin, yangi yaratilish bilan qayta tiriltirilasizlar, deb aytadi?" (7)
The unbelievers say: ‘Shall we point out to you a man who will tell you that, when you have been utterly torn into pieces, you shall be restored to life in a new act of creation? (7)
“U Allohga nisbatan yolg‘on to‘qiydimi yoki u aqldan ozganmi?” Yo‘q! Oxiratga ishonmaydiganlar esa azob ichida bo‘ladilar, chunki ular adashishda uzoqqa ketganlar. (8)
Has he invented a lie about God, or is he a madman?’ No! It is those who do not believe in the life to come who are suffering torment as they have gone far in error. (8)
{Ular osmon va yerdan o'zlari uchun ochiq bo'lgan va ulardan yashirin bo'lgan narsalarga qaramaydimi? Agar Biz xohlasak, ularni yerga yutdirar yoki ustlariga osmondan parchalar tushirar edik. Albatta, bunda Allohga tavba qilib qaytgan har bir bandasi uchun oyat bordir.} (9)
Do they not consider how much of the sky and the earth lies open before them and how much lies hidden from them? If We so willed, We could cause the earth to swallow them, or cause fragments of the sky to fall upon them. In all this, there is a sign for every servant of God turning to Him in repentance. (9)
Hamd kimga lozim
Where Praise Is Due
Ushbu surah mushriklar haqida keng so'z yuritadi — ular Allohga sherik keltirgan, Uning Elchisini inkor qilgan, oxiratga shubha bilan qaragan va qayta tirilish g'oyasini rad etganlar. Shunga qaramay, u Allohni hamdu sano bilan boshlanadi. Hamd Unga xosdir, chunki U Xudodir, garchi inson zoti Unga qaratilgan hamdu sanoni aytmasa ham. Koinot va barcha mavjudotlar Uni hamd bilan ulug'laydi, garchi ba'zi odamlar boshqacha munosabatda bo'lsa ham.
This sūrah, which speaks at length about the idolaters who associated partners with God, denied His Messenger, doubted the hereafter and dismissed the idea of resurrection, begins with praising God. All praise is due to Him for being God, even though no human being utters a word of praise addressed to Him. He is praised by the universe and all creation, even though some human beings take a different attitude.
Buning yonida Allohning koinot Egasi bo‘lishi sifati ham bor. Osmon va yer Mulkidan hech kimga hech qanday ulush yo‘q: U yagona barchasiga egalik qiladi. Iymonning asosiy masalasi ana shudir: Xudoning yagonaligi.
Coupled with this is God’s attribute of being the Sovereign of the universe. No one has any portion of heaven or earth: He alone owns all there is. This is the central issue of faith: God’s oneness.
"Oxirat hayotida ham hamd faqat Unga xosdir." (1-oyat) Uning barcha bandalari tomonidan aytiladigan barcha hamdlar — bu dunyoda Unga kofir bo‘lganlar yoki adashib, Unga sherik keltirganlar ham — oxirat hayotida jamlanadi va butunlay hamda sof holda faqat Unga qaratiladi. "U haqiqatan Hakim, Xabardor Zotdir." (1-oyat)
“To Him will be due all praise in the life to come.” (Verse 1) All the praise offered by all His servants, including those who disbelieved in Him in this life or associated partners with Him as a result of being led astray, will converge in the life to come and be addressed totally and purely to Him. “He is truly Wise, All-Aware.” (Verse 1)
Uning qilgan ishlarining barchasi hikmatga asoslangan. Darhaqiqat, U bu dunyo va oxират ishlarini, butun koinot ishlarini mukammal hikmat bilan boshqaradi. Bundan tashqari, U sodir bo'layotgan har bir narsadan xabardor, Uning ilmi to'liq, aniq va mutlaqdir.
Whatever He does is based on wisdom. Indeed, He conducts the affairs of this life and the Next, and the affairs of the entire universe in perfect wisdom. Moreover, He is aware of everything that takes place, and His knowledge is full, accurate and absolute.
Sura ilohiy bilimning kengligi haqida tushuncha beradi; bu bilim osmon va yer fonida tasvirlanadi: "U yerga kirgan va undan chiqqan narsalarni, osmondan tushgan va unga ko'tarilgan narsalarni biladi." (2-oyat) Bu – bir necha oddiy so'z bilan chizilgan keng manzara bo'lib, tasavvurdan tashqari ulkan son-sanoqsiz narsalar, harakatlar, o'lchamlar, shakllar, ko'rinishlar va ma'nolarni o'z ichiga oladi. Agar yer yuzidagi barcha odamlar butun umrlarini oyatda zikr etilgan narsalarning faqat bir lahzadagi holatini kuzatib, qayd etishga sarflasalar ham, buni uddalay olmas edilar. Bunday bir lahzada yerga qancha narsa kiradi? Undan qancha narsa chiqadi? Osmondan qancha narsa tushadi yoki unga qancha narsa ko'tariladi?
Nega Qiyomat kuni?
Why A Judgement Day?
Qiyamat soatining muqarrar kelishi va Allohning kichik-katta hech narsani chetda qoldirmaydigan ilmi aniq maqsadga ega: "U iymon keltirgan va solih amallar qilgan kishilarni mukofotlashi uchun. Mana shular uchun mag'firat va izzatli rizq bor. Oyatlarimizga qarshi kurashib, ularni yengishga intilganlarga esa eng og'ir azob bor." (4-5-oyatlar) Hammasi Allohning hikmatiga asoslangan. U har narsani belgilangan o'lchov bilan yaratgan, mo'minlarga yoki odamlarni haqiqatdan qaytarish uchun barcha kuchini sarflaydiganlarga to'g'ri mukofot yoki jazo berish uchun. Imonini yaxshi amallar bilan tasdiqlagan kishilar qilgan xatolari va sodir etgan gunohlari uchun Allohning mag'firatiga sazovor bo'ladilar. Ularga "izzatli rizq" ham bor. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, bu sura Alloh ato etadigan rizq va ne'matlarni tez-tez eslatadi. Shuning uchun ham ular oxirat hayotida erishadigan baxt bu yerda "rizq" deb atalgani o'rinlidir, chunki u haqiqatan ham shunday. Allohdan va Uning xabaridan odamlarni qaytarish uchun jon kuydirib harakat qiluvchilarga esa, ularning yovuz harakatlariga mos keladigan eng og'ir azoblardan bir qismi beriladi. Shunday qilib, Allohning maqsadi amalga oshadi.
The inevitable arrival of the Last Hour and God’s knowledge that does not exclude anything small or large have a definite purpose: “so that He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. It is they who shall have forgiveness and generous provisions. As for those who strive against Our revelations, seeking to defeat their purpose, these shall have a most painful suffering.” (Verses 4-5) Everything is based on God’s wisdom who has created everything according to a set measure so as to administer the right reward or punishment for the believers or those who exert all efforts to turn people away from the truth. Those who give credence to their faith by good actions earn God’s forgiveness of any errors they make or sins they commit. They also have ‘generous provisions’ We note that the sūrah frequently mentions the provisions and sustenance God grants. Hence, it is fitting that the happiness they are assured to have in the life to come is described here as ‘provisions’, which in fact it is. The others, who strive hard to turn people away from God and His message will receive some of the worst type of punishment which fits their wicked efforts. Thus is God’s purpose fulfilled.
Allohning ilmi va Uning maqsadi doirasida, quyidagi gap bilim egalari Payg'ambar Muhammad ﷺ Allohdan qabul qilayotgan narsaning haqiqat ekanini, to'g'ri hidoyat beruvchi ekanini anglashlarini aniq qiladi:
Within the overall context of God’s knowledge and His purpose the next statement makes clear that those endowed with knowledge realize that what the Prophet Muĥammad receives from God is the truth, providing sound guidance:
Ilm berilganlar yaxshi biladilar, Rabbingiz tomonidan sizga nozil qilingan narsa haqiqatning o‘zidir va u Qudrat egasi, hamdga loyiq Allohning yo‘liga yo‘naltiradi, deb. (6-oyat)