Sura endi Xudoning ulug'vor martabasiga mos keladigan sifatlaridan biriga to'xtaladi. Mo'minlar Unga duo qilishga, Unga hech kimni sherik qilmasdan, faqat Unga xolis ibodat qilishga buyuriladi. Sura, shuningdek, vahiy haqiqatiga ishora qilib, barcha odamlar hisob-kitob, mukofot va jazo uchun to'planadigan kun haqida ogohlantiradi. O'sha kuni barcha hokimiyat va podshohlik faqat Xudoniki bo'ladi:
The surah now dwells on one of Gods attributes that fits with His exalted position. The believers are instructed to address their prayers to Him, associating no partners with Him and to be sincere in their devotion to Him alone. The surah also refers to the fact of revelation so as to give a warning about the day when all mankind will be brought together for judgement, reward and punishment. On that day, all dominion and sovereignty belong to God alone:
U sizga Oʻz belgilarini koʻrsatadi va osmondan sizning rizqingiz uchun rizq nozil qiladi. Ammo faqat Allohga qaytadigan kishilargina (bu haqiqatdan) pand oladilar. Kofirlarga yoqmasa ham, dinni faqat Unga xolis qilgan holda, Allohga iltijo qilinglar. U darajalarning Egasi, Arshning Egasidir. O'zi xohlagan bandalaridan kimga xohlasa, Oʻz amri bilan vahiy yuboradi, to (insonlarni) kelajak kun – barcha Uning huzurida hozir boʻladigan kun haqida ogohlantirsin. U kun ular (qabrlaridan) chiqadilar, ulardan Allohga hech narsa yashirin qolmaydi. Bugun mulk kimniki? Yagona, yengilmas Allohning. Bugun har bir nafs qilgan ishiga yarasha jazolanadi. Bugun zulm yoʻq. Albatta, Alloh hisob-kitobda tezdir. (13-17-oyatlar)
He it is who shows you His signs and sends down sustenance from the sky for you. Yet only those who turn to God will take heed. Pray to God, then, sincere in your faith in Him alone, however hateful this may be to the unbelievers. High above all orders [of being] is He, the Lord of the Throne. By His own will does He bestow revelation on whomever He wills of His servants, so as to warn of the Day when all shall meet Him; the Day when they shall come forth, with nothing about them concealed from God. With whom does sovereignty rest today? With God, the One who holds absolute sway over all that exists. This day each soul will be requited for what it has earned: no injustice will be done today. God is swift in reckoning. (Verses 13-17)
“U sizga Oʻz belgilarini koʻrsatadi” (13-oyat). Allohning belgilari koʻkdagi Quyosh va sayyoralar kabi ulkan jismlarda, shuningdek, kecha va kunduz, yomgʻir, momaqaldiroq va chaqmoq kabi buyuk hodisalarda koʻrinadi. Xuddi shunday, atom, hujayra, barg yoki gul kabi juda mayda narsalarda ham koʻriladi. Bularning har birida inson unga taqlid qilishga uringanda, u yanada aniq namoyon boʻladigan moʻjiza belgisi bor, uni yaratishni boshlash esa boshqa gap. Inson Alloh yaratgan eng oddiy kichik narsaga ham toʻliq taqlid qila olmaydi.
“ He it is who shows you His signs?' (Verse 13) God s signs are seen in everything in the universe: in the great bodies such as the sun and the planets, and also in the great phenomena such as the day and night, rain, thunder and lightning. Likewise, they are seen in minute things such as the atom, cell, leaf or flower. In each of these there is a miraculous sign which appears clearly when man tries to imitate it, let alone initiate it. Never can man fully imitate even the simplest little thing God has created.
Va U osmondan sizlarga rizq tushirib beradigan Zotdir" (13-oyat). Odamlar Alloh tushirgan rizqlarning ichida eng yaxshi biladigani yomg'irdir, u yer yuzidagi hayotning manbai, oziq-ovqat va ichimlikning asosidir.
And He it is who “ sends down sustenancefrom the skyforyou?' (Verse 13) Of all the sustenance God sends down people know best the rain, which is the origin of life on earth and the source of food and drink.
Ancha-ancha narsalar bor, Xudo yog'dirgan yomg'irdan tashqari, va odamlar ularni asta-sekin bilib boradilar. Bu narsalarning bir qismi yer yuzidagi hayot uchun zarur bo'lgan nurlardir. Bunday rizqqa, insoniyat yer yuzida hayotning ilk bosqichlaridanoq unga yo'l-yo'riq ko'rsatgan Ilohiy xabarlar ham kiradi. Ular insonga to'g'ri yo'lni ko'rsatdi va hayot uchun sog' qoidalar berdi.
Yet there is so much more than rain that God sends down and people learn about this gradually. Part of it consists of the rays that are necessary for life on earth. Such sustenance may also include the Divine messages that have provided guidance for mankind ever since the early stages of human life on earth. They showed man the right way and provided sound codes for living.
“Faqat Allohga qaytganlargina ibrat oladi” (13-oyat). Allohga qaytgan kishi Uning ne'matini, shuningdek, qattiq yurak bilan ko'z yumishni afzal ko'radigan kofirlar e'tiborsiz qoldiradigan Uning belgilari va vahiylarini eslaydi. Allohga qaytish bilan bog'liq holda mo'minlarga faqat Allohga ibodat qilish va imonda ixlosli bo'lish, kofirlarning his-tuyg'usi yoki so'zlariga kam e'tibor berish buyuriladi: “Shunday ekan, Unga bo'lgan imonda xolis bo'lgan holda, faqat Allohga ibodat qil, garchi kofirlarga bu og'ir kelsa ham” (14-oyat). Kofirlar mo'minlarning faqat Allohga bo'lgan imonlariga va faqat Unga sig'inishlariga samimiy sadoqat bilan yopishib olishlarini hech qachon qabul qilmaydilar. Mo'minlar qanchalik ularni rozi qilishga urinmasinlar, buni qabul qilmaydilar, hech qanday yo'l yo'q. Shu sababli mo'minlar o'z yo'llarida qat'iy turishlari, faqat Allohga, to'liq ixlos va sadoqat bilan ibodat qilishlari kerak.
“Yet only those who turn to God will take heed” (Verse 13) It is the one who turns to God that remembers His grace as well as His signs and revelations which the unbelievers, with hardened hearts, prefer to ignore. In connection with turning to God, the believers are instructed to pray to God alone and to be sincere in their faith, paying little heed to what the unbelievers feel or say: “Pray to God, then, sincere in your faith in Him alone, however hatefid this may be to the unbelievers” (Verse 14) The unbelievers will never accept that the believers should hold on sincerely to their faith in God alone and their worship of none but Him. There is no way they will accept this, no matter how much the believers try to appease them. Therefore, the believers should stay their course, praying to God alone, completely sincere and devoted.
Ular kofirlarning ular bilan rozi yoki norozi bo‘lishiga e’tibor bermasliklari kerak, chunki ular hech qachon rozi bo‘lmaydilar.
They should pay no heed to whether the unbelievers are happy with them or not, because they will never be satisfied.
Bu o'rinda surada Allohning yana quyidagi sifatlari zikr etiladi: "U mavjudotning barcha darajalaridan yuqori bo'lgan, Arsning Egasidir. O'z irodasi bilan O'zi xohlagan bandalariga vahiy yuboradi." (15-oyat)
Yuksak martabasida faqat Alloh yagonadir, mavjudotning barcha darajalaridan yuqoridir, hamma narsani boshqarib turuvchi Arsning Egasidir. Hayot bag'ishlovchi, qalblar va ruhlarga jon beruvchi farmonlarini O'zi tanlagan bandalariga Aynan U beradi. Bu ibora Ilohiy xabarning vahiy qilinishiga ishora qilib, Allohning vahiylari insoniyatga hayot baxsh etishini ta'kidlaydi. Shuningdek, vahiy Allohning bandalari orasidan tanlangan elita vakillariga yuqoridan nozil qilinishi bayon etiladi. Bu barcha haqiqatlar surada avvalroq zikr etilgan, Allohning "Yuksak, Ulug'" ekanligini bildiruvchi sifatlari bilan uyg'undir. (12-oyat)
The surah adds at this point the following attributes of God: “High above all orders [ofbeing] is He, the Lord ofthe Throne. By His own will does He bestow revelation on whomever He wills ofHis servants.” (Verse 15) It is God alone who is exalted in His position, high above all orders of being, the Lord of the Throne who controls everything. It is He who gives His orders, which give life to hearts and souls, to those whom He chooses from among His servants. This expression refers to the revelation of the Divine message, and it highlights here the fact that Gods revelations bring life to humanity. It further states that revelation is bestowed from on high to those chosen elite among God’s servants. All these facts are in harmony with God’s attributes mentioned earlier in the surah, stating that He is “the Exalted, the Supreme One.” (Verse 12)
Allohning xabarini qabul qilish uchun tanlangan bandasining asosiy vazifasi ogohlantirishdir: «Ular Unga duch keladigan kunni ogohlantirish uchun» (15-oyat). Bu odamlar bir-biri bilan uchrashadigan, o‘zlari dunyoda qilgan amallari bilan yuzma-yuz turadigan, jinlar, farishtalar va Allohning boshqa maxluqotlari bilan ham uchrashadigan kundir. Ularning hammasi hisob-kitob vaqtida Robbilari bilan uchrashadi. Shu sababli bu kun «uchrashuv kuni» deb ta’riflanadi. Bundan tashqari, bu shunday kunki, unda ular hech qanday parda bo‘lmagan holda, haqiqatlari yashirilmasdan turadi. Shuning uchun hech kim soxta qiyofa namoyon qila olmaydi: «Ular chiqadigan kunda, ularning hech narsasi Allohdan yashirin qolmaydi» (16-oyat). Aslida ularning hech narsasi hech qachon Allohdan yashirin emas. Biroq o‘sha kundan boshqa barcha vaqtlarda ular o‘zlarini nimadir bilan o‘ralgan yoki pardalangan deb o‘ylashlari mumkin, yoki qilgan va aytgan ishlari sir qolib ketadi deb gumon qilishlari mumkin.
The main task undertaken by a servant of God chosen to receive such a message is to deliver a warning: “so as to warn ofthe Day when all shall meet Him.” (Verse 15) That is the day when people will meet together, and they will also stand face to face with the deeds they did during their lives on earth, and they will meet other creatures such as the jinn, the angels and other types of God’s creation. All of them will meet their Lord at the time of reckoning. Hence the day is described as ‘the day of the meeting’. Furthermore, it is the day when they all stand without any cover to screen their reality. Hence, no one can put up a false image: “the Day when they shall come forth, with nothing about them concealed from God” (Verse 16) In fact, nothing about them is concealed from God at any time. However, at all times other than that day, they may imagine that they are covered or screened by something or other, or that what they do or say may remain secret.
Shunday bo'lsa-da, o'sha kuni ular haqiqatan ham fosh bo'ladilar, hatto xayoliy pardadan ham bahra ola olmaydilar.
On that day, however, they will be truly exposed, unable to enjoy even an imaginary cover.
Shunday qilib, o'sha kuni mag'rur va qudratlilar o'zlarining past va ojiz haqiqatlari bilan yuzma-yuz qilinadi. Butun olam hayratda qoladi va barcha jonzotlar o'zlarining bo'ysunishlarini namoyon etadilar. Hokimiyat to'liq Allohga emas, balki Xudoga tegishlidir — O'ziga hamma narsani bo'ysundirgan Zot. Aslida bu haqiqat har doim shundaydir. Lekin o'sha kuni bu haqiqat hammaga, barchaga ayon bo'ladi. Qadimgi har bir zolim va har bir kibrli inson buni bilib, his etadi. Shunda barcha ovozlar o'chadi va barcha harakatlar to'xtaydi. Ulug' bir ovoz savol beradi va unga javob ham o'zi beradi, chunki undan boshqa na so'rovchi, na javob beruvchi bor.
Therefore, on that day the arrogant and the mighty are made to face their humble reality. The whole universe stands in awe, and all creatures demonstrate their submission. Sovereignty belongs completely to God, the One who overpowers all. In fact this is true at all times. However, on that day, this fact becomes clear to all and sundry. Every tyrant of old and every conceited person will come to know and feel it. Then every sound dies down and every movement stops. A majestic voice asks a question and replies to it, as there is no one else to ask or reply:
“Bugun hokimiyat kimga tegishli?” … “Mavjud bo‘lgan barcha narsa ustidan mutlaq hukmronlik qiluvchi Allohga” (16-oyat)
Note: per your rules, "God" should be rendered as the Uzbek word for God, not "Allah". Corrected version:
“Bugun hokimiyat kimga tegishli?” … “Mavjud bo‘lgan barcha narsa ustidan mutlaq hukmronlik qiluvchi Xudoga” (16-oyat)
“With whom does sovereignty rest today?'... “With God, the One who holds absolute sway over all that exists” (Verse 16)
Bugun har bir jon o‘zi qozongan narsa uchun jazolanadi: bugun hech kimga zulm qilinmaydi. Albatta, Alloh tez hisob oluvchidir. Bu jazoni tavsiflovchi oyatlarda ham shunday deyilgan: hayratga solgan sukunat va vahima hukm qiladi. Barcha mavjudotlar tinglaydi va anglaydi: hamma narsa hal bo‘ldi, hisob-kitob tugadi. Bu surada boshida Xudoning oyatlari haqida bahs yuritayotganlar haqida aytilgan gaplarga mos keladi.
“ This day each soul will be requitedfor what it has earned: no injustice will be done today. God is swift in reckoning” (Verse 17) An air of awe, heightened by silence spreads. All creatures listen and realize; everything is settled, the reckoning is over. This is in harmony with what the surah said at the outset about those who dispute Gods revelations:
"Sizni aldamasin, ular yer yuzida xohlaganlarini qilib yurganga o‘xshaydilar" (4-oyat). Bu – asossiz kibr, zulm va adolatsizlikning, shuningdek boylik va farovonlikning oxiridir.
“Let it not deceive you that they seem to be able to do as they please on earth” (Verse 4) This is the end of unjustified arrogance, tyranny and injustice, as well as of wealth and affluence.
Sura Payg'ambarga bu kun haqida o'z qavmini ogohlantirishni buyuradi.
The surah instructs the Prophet to warn his people about this day.
Qiyomat kuni, Xudo hukm chiqarish uchun yolg'iz o'zi o'tirgan holatni tasavvur qilgan holda berilgan ko'rsatma. Mazkur surada to'g'ridan-to'g'ri odamlarga murojaat qilinmagan; aksincha, xabar berish uslubi ishlatilgan.
The instruction is given against a backdrop of an image of the Day of Resurrection when God sits alone for judgement. Up till now the surah has not addressed people directly; instead it used a reporting style:
Ularni yaqinlashib kelayotgan Kun haqida ogohlantir, o‘sha kunda yuraklar tomoqqa tiqilib, bo‘g‘iladigan darajada ko‘tarilib keladi. Zolimlarning na yaqin do‘sti, na itoatga loyiq shafoatchisi bo‘ladi. Alloh ko‘zning eng yashirin qarashini va yurak yashirgan barcha narsani biladi. Alloh haqiqat va adolat bilan hukm qiladi, Uning o‘rnigа ular chaqiradigan narsalar esa hech narsaga hukm qila olmaydi.
Warn them of the Day that is ever drawing near, when people's hearts will chokingly come up to the throats. The wrongdoers will have neither intimate friend nor intercessor to be heeded. God is well aware of the most stealthy glance, and of everything the heart would conceal. God willjudge in accordance with truth andjustice, whereas those whom they invoke beside Him cannot judge at all.
Faqat Alloh barcha narsani eshitadi va barchasini ko'radi. (Oyatlar 18-20)
God alone hears all and sees all. (Verses 18-20)
Sura Qiyomat kunining yaqinlashib kelayotganini bayon qiladi va biz uni bizga tezlik bilan yaqinlashayotgan deb bilamiz. Jonlar iztirobda, odamlarning bo‘g‘ziga tiqilib kelgan holda. Ular o‘z tashvishlari va qo‘rquvlarini bostirishga harakat qiladilar, ammo bu harakat qiyin. Shunga qaramay, ular o‘zlarini qo‘llab-quvvatlaydigan yoki himoya qiladigan birorta kishini topa olmaydilar. Hech kim shafoat so‘zini aytib, unga birorta kishidan javob topa olmaydi.
The surah describes the Day ofJudgement as ever drawing near, and we perceive it to be hastening towards us. Souls are in distress, pressing against people’s throats. They try to suppress their worries and fears, and the effort is difficult. Nevertheless, they can find no one to support or protect them. No one can put up a word of intercession that finds response from anyone.
Ular barchaning ko'z o'ngida turadi; ularning haqiqatini hech narsa yashira olmaydi. Hatto o'g'ri nigoh va yurak sirlari ham ochiq-oydin bo'ladi: { Alloh ko'zlarning xiyonatini va ko'ngillar yashirganlarini bilur }. (19-oyat) Xiyonat bilan qaragan ko'z o'zining o'g'ri nigohini yashirish uchun qattiq harakat qiladi, lekin God buni yaxshi biladi. Sir inson qalbida xavfsiz yashirin bo'lishi mumkin, ammo hammasini biladigan God'dan yashirin emas.
They stand in full view; nothing can conceal their reality. Even a stealthy glance and a hearts secret is brought into the open: “God is well aware ofthe most stealthy glance, and ofeverything the heart would conceal” (Verse 19) An eye looking stealthily will try hard to conceal its stealthy gaze, but God is well aware of it. A secret may be hidden safely in one’s soul, but it is not hidden from God who knows it all.
O'sha kuni hukmni faqat Alloh adolat bilan chiqaradi. Ularning sig'inadigan ma'budlarining bu hukmga aloqasi yo'q: {Alloh haqiqat va adolat bilan hukm qiladi, Uning o'rnidan ibodat qilayotganlar esa hech qanday hukm qila olmaydilar} (20-oyat). Uning hukmi mukammal bilim va to'liq xabardorlikka asoslangan. U hech kimga zulm qilishni ravo ko'rmaydi va hech narsani unutmaydi: {Alloh hammasini eshituvchi va hammasini ko'ruvchidir} (20-oyat).
On that day, it is God only who passes judgement in fairness. Their alleged deities have nothing to do with such judgement: “God will judge in accordance with truth and justice, whereas those whom they invoke beside Him cannot judge at all” (Verse 20) His judgement is based on perfect knowledge and full awareness. He will not entertain any injustice for anyone, and He forgets nothing: “ God alone hears all and sees all” (Verse 20)