Qof
Qaf
Muqaddima
Prologue
Payg'ambar ﷺ bayram kunlari va juma namozidan oldin ushbu surani o'qir edilar, uni nutqlarining mavzusi va mazmuni qilib, katta jamoalar oldida so'zlar edilar. Bu, albatta, ulug' ahamiyatga ega sura bo'lib, asosiy haqiqatlarni bayon etadi, kuchli ohang, qudratli iboralar, aniq tasvirlar, ta'kidlangan ma'nolar va ta'sirchan oyat yakunlaridan foydalanadi. U bizning qalblarimiz va aqllarimizga har tomondan murojaat qilib, bizni shunga undaydi: biz tug'ilishdan o'limgacha, so'ngra qiyomat, to'planish va hisob-kitob kunigacha doimo Allohning nazorati ostidamiz. Bu insonning doimiy va uzluksiz nazoratidir: hech narsani yo'qotmaydi va hech narsani e'tibordan chetda qoldirmaydi. Har bir nafas, o'tkinchi fikr va his-tuyg'u ma'lum; har bir aytilgan so'z yozib olinadi; har bir harakat kuzatiladi. Bu to'liq nazorat fikrlar va amallarning barchasini hisobga oladi: ulardan hech narsa qochib qutula olmaydi va ulardan hech narsa yashirin qolmaydi. U pinhona pichirlashlarni xuddi ochiq kunduzida qilingan ishlarni qayd etgandek kuzatib boradi.
The Prophet used to read this surah when he delivered a sermon on (Id occasions and before Friday prayers, making it the theme and the content of his speech for large audiences. It is certainly a momentous surah, outlining fundamental facts, using a strong rhythm, powerful expressions, clearly-delineated images, highlighted connotations and emphatic verse endings. It addresses our hearts and minds from all angles putting before us the truth that we are always under Gods watchful eye, from birth to death, and then to the time of resurrection, gathering and reckoning. This is an ever-present watch of man at all times, losing nothing and overlooking nothing. Every breath, fleeting thought and feeling is known; every uttered word is recorded; every move is monitored. This complete watch accounts for thoughts and actions alike; nothing escapes it, and nothing is hidden from it. It monitors secret whispers in the same way as it records what is done in broad daylight.
Bularning barchasi yaxshi ma'lum haqiqatlardir. Biroq, sura ularni shunday bayon qiladiki, ular butunlay yangi, hayratlanarli ta'sirli ko'rinadi, unda vahima va hayrat aralashgan his uyg'otadi. U bizni kuchli silkitib, bizga hozirgacha e'tiborsiz qolgan buyuk voqea haqida ogohlantiradi. U hayot, o'lim, chirish va keyingi qayta tirilish tasvirlaridan foydalanadi. U o'limdan keyingi hayot haqidagi kutilmalarimizga teguvchi gaplarni aytadi. U osmon va yer, suv va o'simliklar, alohida hamda guruh-guruh pishayotgan mevalardagi ko'plab umumiy haqiqatlarga ishora qiladi. Bularning hammasi "Xudoga yuzlanmoqchi bo'lgan har bir kishi uchun ibrat va eslatmadir" (8-oyat).
All these are well-known facts. However, the surah outlines them here in a way that shows them to be totally new, with surprising effects that combine apprehension with wonder. It shakes us powerfully alerting us to a momentous event, about which we have thus far been oblivious. It uses images of life, death, decay and subsequent resurrection. It touches on our expectations of life after death. It refers to a host of universal truths in the heavens and earth, water and plants, fruits ripening individually and in clusters. It all “serves as a lesson and a reminder to everyone who wishes to turn to God.” (Verse 8)
Bu surani xulosa qilish, uning asosiy mazmunini sanab o‘tish yoki unda bayon etilgan g‘oyalar va tasvirlarni Qur’onning asl uslubi va ifodasidan boshqa har qanday nutq shaklida berish juda qiyin.
It is very difficult to give a summary of this surah, as also list its main points, or outline the ideas discussed and the images portrayed in any manner of speech other than their original Quranic style and expression.
Shuning uchun, Allohdan yordam tilagan holda, biz darhol surani muhokama qilishga o'tamiz.
Therefore, we will proceed straightaway to our discussion of the surah, praying for Gods help.