10 Tashqi ishlar bo'limi
10 The Foreign Affairs Department
Modda 73
Article 73
Tashqi ishlar bo'limi Xilofat davlatining xorijiy davlatlar bilan munosabatlariga oid barcha ishlarni boshqaradi, bu siyosiy, iqtisodiy, sanoat, qishloq xo'jaligi va savdo jihatlaridan bo'ladimi yoki pochta, kabel va simsiz aloqalar va boshqalar bo'ladimi, farqi yo'q.
The Department of Foreign Affairs is in charge of all the affairs connected to the relations of the Khilafah state with the foreign states, whether from the political angle, or economic, industrial, agricultural and trade aspects, or postal, cable and wireless connections and so on.
Tashqi ishlar bo'limi Xilofat davlatining chet davlatlar bilan munosabatlariga oid barcha tashqi ishlarni, ular qanday bo'lmasin, o'z zimmasiga oladi. Bu ishlar siyosiy jihatga tegishli bo'lsin, ya'ni shartnomalar tuzish, tinchlik bitimlari, o't ochishni to'xtatish, muzokaralar olib borish, elchilar tayinlash, elchi va vakillar yuborish, elchixonalar va konsulliklar ochishni o'z ichiga olsin, yoki iqtisodiy, qishloq xo'jaligi yoki savdo-sotiqqa oid masalalar, shuningdek pochta aloqalari, simli va simsiz aloqalar va boshqalar bilan bog'liq munosabatlar bo'lsin. Bularning barchasi tashqi ishlar bo'limi tomonidan boshqariladi, chunki ular Xilofat davlatining boshqa davlatlar bilan munosabatlariga taalluqlidir.
The Foreign Affairs Department undertakes the responsibility of all foreign affairs, pertaining to the relation of the Khilafah State with foreign states, whatever these affairs and relations may be, whether they are related to the political aspect and what it entails in the forming of pacts, peace treaties, ceasefires, negotiations, appointing ambassadors, sending Messengers and delegates, and establishing embassies and consulates, or relations that are related to matters that are economic, agricultural or are to do with trade, as well as postal communications or wire and wireless communications and so on. All of these matters are run by the Foreign Affairs Department, because they are concerned with the relations of the Khilafah State with other States.
Rasulullah ﷺ tashqi davlatlar va boshqa tuzilmalar bilan diplomatik munosabatlar o‘rnatar edilar, bu haqda ijrochi yordamchi bo‘limida tushuntirilgan edi. U zot ﷺ Quraysh bilan muzokara olib borish uchun ‘Usmon ibn ‘Affon (roziyallohu anhu) ni yubordilar, xuddi Quraysh elchilari bilan muzokara qilganlaridek. U zot ﷺ shohlarga elchilar yubordilar va shohlar hamda amirlarning elchilarini qabul qildilar, shartnomalar va tinchlik bitimlari tuzdilar. Xuddi shunday, U zotning ﷺ xalifalari ham boshqa davlatlar va tuzilmalar bilan siyosiy munosabatlar o‘rnatar edilar. Ular bu ishlarni o‘z nomidan bajarish uchun odamlarni tayinlar edilar, chunki inson o‘zi bajara oladigan har qanday ishni boshqa shaxsga topshirib, uning nomidan bajarishni topshirishi mumkin, degan asosga ko‘ra.
The Messenger (pbuh) used to establish foreign relations with other states and entities, as was explained in the section regarding the executive assistant. He (pbuh) sent ‘Uthman b. ‘Affan (ra) to negotiate with Quraysh just as he (pbuh) negotiated with the delegates of Quraysh. He (pbuh) sent delegates to the kings and he (pbuh) received the delegates of kings and Amirs and concluded pacts and peace treaties. Similarly, his (pbuh) Khulafaa’ used to establish political relations with other states and entities. They would appoint people to carry these actions out on their behalf, on the basis that whatever action a person can perform by himself, he can delegate it to some other person to carry it out on his behalf.
Xalqaro hayotning murakkabliklari, xalqaro siyosiy munosabatlarning keng va xilma-xil bo‘lishi sababli, biz xalifaning davlat ichida xalqaro munosabatlarga xos bir muassasani vakolatli qilishini qabul qilamiz. Xalifa bu muassasaning ishini, davlatdagi boshqa hukmron va ma’muriy muassasalarning ishini nazorat qilganidek, bevosita yoki ijrochi yordamchi orqali kuzatib boradi, bunda tegishli shar’iy hukmlarga amal qilinadi.
Due to the complications of international life, and the vastness and variety of international political relations, we adopt that the Khalifah should delegate an institution within the state specific to the international relations where the Khalifah follows its work as he does with any other ruling and administrative institutions in the state, whether directly or through the executive assistant, in accordance with the related Shari’ah rules.