Modda 144
Article 144
Jizya yig‘iladi zimmiylardan (zimmiylar). U balog‘atga yetgan erkaklardan olinadi, agar ular to‘lashga qodir bo‘lsalar, va ayollar hamda bolalardan olinmaydi.
Jizya is collected from non-Muslims (people of Dhimma). It is to be taken from the adult men if they are capable of paying it, and it is not taken from women or children.
Uning dalili Qur'on va Sunnatdan keltirilgan. Kitob haqida Alloh (SWT) shunday degan:
Its evidence is from the Quran and the Sunnah. As for the Book, Allah (swt) said:
“Toki ular xor bo'lgan holda o'z xohishlari bilan jizya bermaguncha.” (TMQ 9:29). Sunnatga kelsak, ...
“Until they give the Jizyah willingly while they are humbled.” (TMQ 9:29). As for the Sunnah then:
. إِلَى مَجُوسِ هَجَرٍ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ قُبِلَ كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ « » مِنْهُ، وَ إِلاَّ ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الجِّزْيَةُ فِي أَنْ لاَ تُ ؤْكَلَ لَهُ ذَبِيحَةٌ وَلاَ تُ نْكَحَ لَهُ امْرَأَة .
. إِلَى مَجُوسِ هَجَرٍ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ قُبِلَ كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ « » مِنْهُ، وَ إِلاَّ ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الجِّزْيَةُ فِي أَنْ لاَ تُ ؤْكَلَ لَهُ ذَبِيحَةٌ وَلاَ تُ نْكَحَ لَهُ امْرَأَة .