Modda 46
Article 46
Xalifa tafvid qilingan yordamchilarning (tafvid) harakatlarini va ishlarni boshqarishini tekshirib turishi shart, to'g'ri narsani tasdiqlash va har qanday xatolarni tuzatish uchun, chunki ummat ishlarini boshqarish xalifaga topshirilgan va uning ijtihodi bilan hal qilinadi.
It is imperative that the Khalifah scrutinises the actions of the delegated assistants (Tafwid) and their management of the affairs, in order to confirm what was right, and to correct any errors, since the management of the affairs of the Ummah has been delegated to the Khalifah and is decided by his Ijtihad.
Xalifa tafviz etilgan yordamchilarning (tafvid) ishlarini va ularning ishlarni boshqarishini albatta nazorat qilishi shart, shunda to'g'ri ishlar tasdiqlanadi va xatolar tuzatiladi, chunki ummat ishlarini boshqarish xalifaga topshirilgan va uning ijtihodiga bog'liqdir. Bunga dalil – mas'uliyat haqidagi rivoyat, ya'ni Payg'ambar ﷺ so'zlaridir: «الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْ ئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ» («Imom – cho'pondir va o'z ra'iyatidan mas'uldir»).
It is imperative that the Khalifah scrutinises the actions of the delegated assistants (Tafwid) and their management of the affairs, in order to confirm what was right, and to correct any errors, since the management of the affairs of the Ummah has been delegated to the Khalifah and is attributed to his Ijtihad. The evidence for this is the narration regarding the responsibility over the subject, which is the words of the Prophet (phuh). . » الإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْ ئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ «.
“Imom – posbon bo‘luvchi (qo‘riqchi) va u o‘z ra‘yatining ishlari uchun mas’uldir (so‘roqqa tortiladi)”. Xalifa ishlarni boshqarish uchun vakolat berilgan va u ra‘yat ustidan mas’uldir. Boshqa tomondan, yordamchi ra‘yat ustidan mas’ul emas; balki u faqat o‘zi bajargan ish doirasidagi vazifalar uchun mas’uldir. Ra‘yatning mas’uliyati faqat Xalifaning zimmasida bo‘lib, shu sababli u o‘z ra‘yati oldidagi mas’uliyatini ado etish maqsadida yordamchisining harakatlari va boshqaruvini nazorat qilishi vojib bo‘ladi. Bundan tashqari, yordamchi xato qilishi mumkin, shuning uchun yuz bergan xatoni tuzatish zarur, va shuning uchun uning barcha harakatlarini nazorat qilish lozimdir.
“The Imam is a guardian, and he is responsible (will be questioned) for his subjects”. The Khalifah has been delegated to manage the affairs and he is responsible over the subjects. On the other hand, the assistant is not responsible over the subjects; rather he is only responsible over whatever he carried out from the work. The responsibility of the subjects is limited to the Khalifah alone, and for that reason, it is obligatory for him to scrutinise the actions and management of his assistant, in order to carry out his responsibility for his subjects. Additionally, the assistant could make a mistake and ,therefore, it is imperative to correct the error that occurred, and so it is necessary to scrutinise all his actions.