Modda 109
Article 109
Shura (maslahatlashuv) — musulmonlarning huquqi bo'lib, faqat ularga tegishli; musulmon bo'lmaganlarning esa bu huquqi yo'q. Biroq barcha fuqarolarga, musulmon bo'lsin yoki bo'lmasin, o'z fikrini bildirish ruxsat etilgan.
Shura (consultation) is a right for the Muslims alone and the non-Muslims do not have a right to it. It is permitted for all of the subjects to put forward opinions, whether Muslim or not.
Shuraning musulmonlar uchun huquq ekanligi ikki oyat bilan isbotlanadi.
The fact that Shura is a right for the Muslims is proven by the two verses.
“Va ish yuzasidan ular bilan maslahatlash.” (TMQ 3:159) va.
“And consult them in the matter.” (TMQ 3:159) and.
"Va ular o‘rtalarida maslahat bilan ish yuritadigan kishilar" (TMQ 42:38), musulmonlarga nisbatan, hamda Uning (SWT) so‘zlari.
“And whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves.” (TMQ 42:38) with respect to the Muslims, and His (swt) words.
"So ask the people of the message if you do not know" (TMQ 16:43) — bu, g'ayridin musulmonlarga nisbatan. Demak, Alloh (SWT) bilmagan narsalarimiz haqida Kitob ahlidan so'rashni buyurdi. Bu esa ulardan fikr so'rash joiz ekanligiga dalildir va agar ularning fikrini so'rash joiz bo'lsa, ularning Shura kengashi a'zosi bo'lishi ham joizdir.
“So ask the people of the message if you do not know.” (TMQ 16:43) with respect to the non-Muslims. So Allah (swt) ordered the questioning of the People of the Book regarding whatever we do not know, and this is proof for the permissibility of taking their opinion, and if it is permissible to take their opinion it is permissible for them to be members of the Shura council.