11 Sanoat bo'limi
11 The Department of Industry
Modda 74
Article 74
Sanoat vazirligi sanoatga oid barcha ishlarga mas'ul bo'lib, bu og'ir sanoat — dvigatellar, mashinalar, transport vositalari, materiallar va elektr jihozlari ishlab chiqarish — yoki yengil sanoat bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, shunday qiladi. Xuddi shuningdek, zavodlar davlat mulki turiga kiradimi yoki xususiy mulkka kiradimi va harbiy sanoat bilan aloqador bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, bu ishlarga mas'ul bo'ladi. Barcha turdagi zavodlar harbiy siyosat asosida tashkil etilishi kerak.
The Department of Industry is in charge of all the affairs connected to industry, whether heavy industry such as the manufacturing of engines, machines, vehicles, materials and electrical equipment, or light industry. Similarly, whether the factories are of the public property type or they are included in the private property and have a relationship to the military industry. All types of factories must be established upon the basis of military policy.
Sanoat vazirligi sanoatga oid barcha ishlarni boshqaruvchi vazirlikdir, bu ishlar og'ir sanoatga — motorlar, dvigatellar, transport vositalari, materiallar va elektr jihozlarini ishlab chiqarishga — yoki yengil sanoatga taalluqli bo'lsin, shuningdek, harbiy sanoat bilan aloqador bo'lgan zavodlar davlat mulki bo'lsinmi yoki xususiy mulk bo'lsinmi, buning farqi yo'q. Barcha sohalardagi zavodlar urush siyosatiga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak. Chunki jihod va jang qilish uchun qo'shin kerak, qo'shin jang qilishi uchun esa qurol kerak. Bu qurollar eng yuqori darajada bo'lishi va to'liq mavjud bo'lishi uchun davlat ichida sanoat, xususan, jihod bilan kuchli aloqada bo'lgan harbiy sanoat bo'lishi zarur.
The department of industry is the department that takes charge of all the affairs related to industry, whether they pertain to heavy industry like the manufacturing of motors, engines, vehicles, materials, and electrical equipment, or light industry; and irrespective of whether the factories were public or private property which have a relationship with the military industries. The factories in all sectors must be based on the war policy. This is because Jihad and fighting require an army, and in order to fight this army requires weapons. In order that these weapons be of the highest level and fully available, it is necessary to have an industry within the State, particularly the military industry, due to its strong relationship with Jihad.
Davlat boshqa davlatlarga bog'liq bo'lmasligi va ularning hech biridan ta'sirlanib qolmasligi uchun, qurollarni o'zi ishlab chiqarishi va rivojlantirishi kerak. Bu uni mustaqil qiladi va qurollarning rivojlanish va taraqqiyot darajasidan qat'i nazar, eng ilg'or va eng kuchli qurollarga doimiy ega bo'lishini ta'minlaydi. Shuningdek, u ochiq va potentsial dushmanlarni qo'rqitish uchun zarur bo'lgan barcha qurollarga ega bo'lishi kerak, chunki Alloh (SWT) shunday deydi:
In order that the State becomes independent of other countries and does not become influenced by any of them it should manufacture and develop its own weapons by itself. This makes it independent and in continuous possession of the most advanced and strongest weaponry, regardless of the level of development and advancement of weapons. It would also have at its disposal all that it needs of weapons to intimidate both the evident and potential enemies, as Allah (swt) says:
Ular bilan jang qilish uchun qo'lingizdan kelgancha kuch va jangovor otlarni tayyorlang, shu bilan Allohning dushmanini, o'zingizning dushmaningizni va ularning yonidagi, siz bilmaydigan, lekin Alloh biladigan boshqalarni qo'rqitasiz.
“And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah.” (TMQ 8:60).
Shunday qilib, Davlat o'z irodasiga ega bo'lishi, o'zi kerak bo'lgan qurollarni ishlab chiqarishi va ularni uzluksiz takomillashtirib borishi kerak, shunda u ochiq va potensial dushmanlarning barchasini qo'rqitish uchun eng kuchli va eng rivojlangan qurollarga ega bo'ladi. Shu sababli Davlatning o'zi qurol ishlab chiqarishi farz qilingan, boshqa davlatlarga qaram bo'lishi esa joiz emas, chunki bu boshqa davlatlarga uning irodasini, qurollarini va jangini nazorat qilish imkonini beradi.
As such the State would have its own will, produce the weapons that it needs and develop them continuously so that it owns the strongest and most developed weapons in order to intimidate all the evident and potential enemies. Therefore, it is a duty upon the State to manufacture weapons by itself and it is not allowed to depend upon other states, because this allows other states to control it, its will, its weapons and its fighting.
Bugungi dunyoda aniq ko'rinib turibdiki, boshqa davlatlarga qurol sotadigan davlatlar odatda har qanday qurolni, ayniqsa eng rivojlangan qurollarni sotmaydi. Ular qurolni faqat uning qanday ishlatilishini qamrab oladigan ma'lum shartlar asosida sotadi, hatto sotmaydilar ham. Ular qurolni xaridor davlatlar emas, balki o'zlari belgilagan miqdorda sotadi. Bu esa qurol sotuvchi davlatga qurol sotib oluvchi davlat ustidan hokimiyat va ta'sir beradi, shu bois u o'z irodasini xaridor davlatga o'tkazishga qodir bo'ladi, ayniqsa agar u urushda ishtirok etgan bo'lsa. Bunday holatda u ko'proq qurol, ehtiyot qismlar va o'q-dorilarga muhtoj bo'ladi, bu esa uning qurol eksport qiluvchi davlatga bog'liqligini oshiradi va boshqa davlatning talablariga bo'ysunishini kuchaytiradi. Bu qurol eksport qiluvchi davlatga, ayniqsa urush paytida va qurol hamda ehtiyot qismlarga katta ehtiyoj bo'lgan vaqtda, uni va uning irodasini nazorat qilish imkonini beradi. Shunday qilib, bunday davlat o'zini, o'z irodasini va o'z mavjudligini unga qurol eksport qiladigan davlatning garovi qilib qo'yadi.
It is quite clear in the world today that the states which sell weapons to other states do not usually sell every weapon, particularly the most developed weapons. They do not even sell weapons except with certain conditions that cover their utilisation. They will not sell them except in quantities that they, rather than the purchasing countries, decide. This gives the state which sells arms, authority and influence over the state which buys the arms, enabling it to enforce its own will upon the purchasing state, particularly if it was involved in a war. In that case it would need more arms, spare parts and ammunition, which would increase its dependence on the state which exports its arms and increase its submission to another state’s demands. This allows the state which exports arms to control it and its will, especially in times of war and in times of great need for arms and spare parts. Hence such a state would make itself, its will and its entity hostage to the state that exports arms to it.
Shuning uchun, ushbu sabablarning barchasiga ko'ra, Davlat o'z qurollarini va o'z harbiy mashinasi hamda ehtiyot qismlari uchun zarur bo'lgan hamma narsani mustaqil ravishda ishlab chiqarishi kerak. Bu, davlat og'ir sanoatga ega bo'lmasa va harbiy hamda harbiy bo'lmagan og'ir sanoat mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqaruvchi zavodlar qurishni boshlamasa, amalga oshmaydi. Shu sababli Davlatda barcha turdagi atom qurollari, raketalar, sun'iy yo'ldoshlar, samolyotlar, tanklar, minomyotlar, harbiy kemalar, zirhli mashinalar hamda barcha turdagi og'ir va yengil qurollarni ishlab chiqaradigan zavodlar bo'lishi zarur. Mashinalar, dvigatellar, materiallar va elektronika ishlab chiqaradigan zavodlar, davlat mulki bilan bog'liq zavodlar hamda harbiy yoki urush sanoati bilan aloqador yengil zavodlar bo'lishi lozim. Bularning barchasi Allohning (SWT) quyidagi so'zi bilan musulmonlarga yuklangan tayyorgarlik burchi talab qiladi:
Therefore, for all these reasons, the State has to independently manufacture its own arms and everything it requires for its war machine and spare parts. This can’t be achieved unless the State possesses heavy industry and started to build factories which produce heavy industry, both military and non-military alike. Thus it is necessary that the State have factories for producing all types of atomic weapons, rockets, satellites, airplanes, tanks, mortars, naval ships, armoured vehicles and all types of heavy and light weapons. It is necessary that it have factories which produce machines, motors, materials, and electronics, and factories which have a relation with public property and light factories which have relation with the military or war industries. All this is required by the duty of preparation which is obliged upon the Muslims by the saying of Allah (swt):
“Ular bilan kurashish uchun qo'lingizdan kelgancha kuch-quvvat va otliq qo'shinni tayyorlab qo'yinglar.” (TMQ 8:60).
“And prepare against them whatever you are able of power.” (TMQ 8:60).
Islom davlati Da'vat va Jihod orqali Islom xabarini yetkazganligi sababli, u doimo jihodni amalga oshirishga tayyor bo'lishi kerak. Bu uning urush siyosati asosida qurilgan og'ir va yengil sanoatning mavjudligini talab qiladi. Shunday qilib, davlat istalgan vaqtda bu zavodlarni harbiy maqsadlarga o'zgartirmoqchi bo'lsa, buni osonlik bilan amalga oshira oladi. Shuning uchun Xalifalik davlatidagi barcha sanoat urush siyosatiga asoslanishi kerak, yengil va og'ir sanoatni ishlab chiqaruvchi barcha zavodlar ham shu siyosatga asoslanishi kerak, shunda davlat talab qilgan istalgan vaqtda ularning mahsulotini harbiy mahsulotga o'tkazish oson bo'lsin.
Since the Islamic State conveys the message of Islam by Da’wah and Jihad, it should be a state which should be continually ready to carry out Jihad. This requires the existence of heavy and light industry built upon the basis of its war policy. Thus in case it wanted at any time to transform these factories for military purposes, it would easily do so at any time. Therefore, all the industry in the Khilafah State should be based on the war policy, and all the factories, which produce the light and heavy industries, should be based on this policy, so that it becomes easy to transform their production to military production at any time the State requires.