Modda 31
Article 31
Xalifa tayinlanishi uchun yettita shart bor: erkak bo'lishi, musulmon bo'lishi, ozod bo'lishi, balog'atga yetgan bo'lishi, aqlli bo'lishi, adolatli bo'lishi va qobiliyatga ega odamlardan bo'lishi.
There are seven conditions for the Khalifah to be contracted, which are: to be male, Muslim, free, adult, sane, just, and from the people who have the capability.
Xilofat hukmdorlik (valiylik) qismi, aniqrog'i uning eng buyuk shakli bo'lgani uchun, bu yerda 19-moddaning matni keltirilmoqda, ya'ni yuqorida zikr etilgan yettita shartning bajarilishi majburiyligi haqida.
Since the Khilafah is a part of the ruling (guardianship), or rather it is the greatest guardianship, for that reason the text of the 19th article is mentioned here, in other words, the obligation for the seven mentioned conditions to be fulfilled:
Xalifaning erkak bo'lishi kerakligining dalili Rasululloh ﷺ dan rivoyat qilingan hadisdir: u Forslar Kisroning qiziga hukmronlikni topshirganini eshitganda, shunday dedi:
The evidence that the Khalifah should be male is what has been narrated from the Messenger (pbuh) that when he heard that the Persians had given the rule to the daughter of Kisra, he said.