Madholim sudi (zulmlarni bartaraf etish sudi) davlatdagi har qanday hokimni yoki davlat xizmatchisini lavozimidan chetlatish huquqiga ega, xuddi xalifani lavozimidan chetlatish huquqiga ega bo‘lganidek, agar zulmni bartaraf etish shu chetlatishni talab qilsa.

The Court of Injustice Acts (Madhalim) has the right to remove any ruler or civil servant in the State, in the same way that it has the right to remove the Khalifah, if the elimination of the Madhlamah required this removal.

Ushbu maqola Mazolim sudining (Madholim sudi) hokimlarni lavozimdan chetlatish borasidagi vakolatlarini aniqlashtiradi, chunki hokim tayinlash shartnomasi, ya'ni tavliya (vakolat berish) shartnomasi orqali tayinlanadi. Xalifaning hokimlikka oid huquqi – bu hukmronlik, tavliya huquqi esa tayinlash bo'lib, tavliya faqat aniq so'zlar bilan tuzilishi mumkin bo'lgan shartnomadir. Shuning uchun Xalifa tomonidan tayinlangan hokimni lavozimdan chetlatish o'sha shartnomani bekor qilish demakdir va Xalifa bu huquqni shubhasiz o'zida saqlaydi, chunki Rasulullah ﷺ hokimlarni tayinlagan va ularni lavozimdan chetlatgan. To'g'ri yo'lga boshlangan Xulafo ar-Roshidin ham hokimlarni tayinlagan va chetlatgan. Xuddi shunday, Xalifa o'zi tayinlaganlarga tayinlash va chetlatish huquqini topshirishi ham mumkin. Biroq Mazolim sudi Xalifa nomidan hokimlarni lavozimdan chetlatish huquqiga ega emas, chunki u Xalifa nomidan tayinlash va chetlatish ishini bajarmaydi; u Xalifa nomidan madholimni (zulmlarni) ko'rib chiqish ishini bajaradi. Shunday ekan, agar o'sha hokimning viloyatda bo'lishi madholim (zulm) bo'lsa, sud bu madholimni (zulmni) bartaraf etish huquqiga ega, ya'ni o'sha hokimni lavozimdan chetlatish huquqiga ega. Demak, uning hokimlarni chetlatish vakolati Xalifa nomidan amalga oshirilmaydi, balki faqat madholimni (zulmni) bartaraf etadi. Shunga ko'ra, hukm qilingan chetlatilishi lozim bo'lgan shaxslar Xalifa rozi bo'lmasa ham chetlatiladi, chunki bunday holatda uni chetlatish madholimni bartaraf etish to'g'risidagi hukmdir. Bu hukm Xalifaga ham, boshqa barchaga ham taalluqlidir, chunki qozining hukmi hamma uchun majburiydir.

This article clarifies the powers of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) with respect to removal of the rulers, since the ruler is appointed by a contract, known as the Contract of Assignment which is also called the Contract of Empowerment. The Khalifah has the right of the governorship which is the ruling, and he has the right of empowerment which is the appointment, and the empowerment is a contract that can only be completed with direct wording. Therefore, the removal of the ruler appointed by the Khalifah would be a termination of that contract, and the Khalifah undoubtedly reserves that right since the Messenger (pbuh) appointed the governors and removed them. The righteously guided Khulafaa’ also appointed the governors and removed them. In the same manner the Khalifah could also delegate to those whom he appointed the right to appoint and remove. However, the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) does not have the right to remove the rulers on behalf of the Khalifah, for it does not act on his behalf in appointing and removal; it rather acts on his behalf in looking into the injustices (Madhalim). So if the presence of that ruler in his province was an injustice (Madhlama), the court has the right to remove that injustice (Madhlamah); in other words, it has the right to remove that ruler from office. Therefore, its power to remove the rulers is not done on behalf of the Khalifah, rather it is only removing the injustice (Madhlamah), and accordingly those who have been ruled upon to be removed are removed even if the Khalifah is not pleased with it, since his removal in this situation is the ruling upon the removal of an injustice (Madhlamah), and this applies to everyone including the Khalifah, since the ruling of the judge is a ruling for everyone.

Xalifani lavozimdan chetlatish vakolatiga kelsak, bu xuddi zulmni (mazlamah) bartaraf etish to'g'risidagi hukmga o'xshaydi. Chunki xalifa lavozimdan avtomatik ravishda chetlashtiriladigan yoki uning chetlatilishini taqozo etadigan holatlardan biri yuz bersa, uning lavozimda qolishi zulm (mazlamah) bo'ladi. Zulmlarni (mazolim) bartaraf etish to'g'risida esa Mazolim sudi hukm chiqaradi, demak, xalifani chetlatish to'g'risida ham aynan shu sud hukm chiqaradi. Shuning uchun Mazolim sudining xalifani chetlatish to'g'risidagi hukmi zulmni (mazlamah) bartaraf etishga qaratilgan hukm bo'ladi. Agar zulmni bartaraf etish uning chetlatilishini taqozo etsa, unda uni chetlatish to'g'risida hukm chiqariladi.

As for its powers to remove the Khalifah, in the same manner it is ruling upon the removal of an injustice (Madhlamah), since if one of the circumstances where the Khalifah is removed automatically or necessitated his removal occurs, then his remaining in office would be an injustice (Madhlamah). And it is the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) which rules upon the removal of the injustices (Madhalim), so it is the one who rules upon his removal. Therefore, the judgement of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) to remove the Khalifah would be a judgement aimed at removing an injustice (Madhlamah), and so if removal of the Madhlamah necessitated his removal, the judgement for his removal would be given.