Algunas figuras destacadas que se sometieron a la Inquisición
Some Major Figures Who Capitulated To The Inquisition
Entre los hombres de ciencia prominentes que se rindieron se encontraban ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd; Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUlayyah;457 Saʿīd ibn Sulaymān al-Wāsiṭī, conocido como Saʿduwayh; Isḥāq ibn Abī Isrāʾīl; Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī; Bishr ibn al-Walīd; ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī; ʿAlī ibn Abī Muqātil; al-Faḍl ibn Ghānim; al-Ḥasan ibn Ḥammād Sajjadah; Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Masʿūd; Muḥammad ibn Saʿd, escribano de al-Wāqidī; Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī; Ismāʿīl ibn Dāwūd al-Jawzī; Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn; ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī; Abū Khaythamah Zuhayr ibn Ḥarb; Abū Naṣr al-Tammār; y Abū Kurayb. 76.1
Among the prominent men of learning who capitulated were ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd; Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUlayyah;457 Saʿīd ibn Sulaymān al-Wāsiṭī, known as Saʿduwayh; Isḥāq ibn Abī Isrāʾīl; Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī; Bishr ibn al-Walīd; ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī; ʿAlī ibn Abī Muqātil; al-Faḍl ibn Ghānim; al-Ḥasan ibn Ḥammād Sajjadah; Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Masʿūd; Muḥammad ibn Saʿd, scribe to al-Wāqidī; Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī; Ismāʿīl ibn Dāwūd al-Jawzī; Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn; ʿAlī ibn al- Madīnī; Abū Khaythamah Zuhayr ibn Ḥarb; Abū Naṣr al-Tammār; and Abū Kurayb. 76.1
Las capitulaciones que más le costaron a Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal fueron las de Abū Naṣr al-Tammār, Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn y Abū Khaythamah. Tenía una alta opinión de todos ellos y no esperaba que ninguno cediera tan pronto como lo hizo. Abū Naṣr al-Tammār era un adorador que transmitió hadices de Mālik, de los dos Ḥammād y de muchos otros, pero no pudo resistir la Inquisición y se derrumbó. En consecuencia, Aḥmad sostuvo que no debían escribirse los relatos que él transmitía, y se negó a rezar la oración fúnebre por él cuando murió. 76.2
The capitulations that were hardest for Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal to bear were those of Abū Naṣr al-Tammār, Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn, and Abū Khaythamah. He had a high opinion of them all and did not expect any of them to give in as quickly as they did. Abū Naṣr al-Tammār was a Worshipper who heard Hadith from Mālik, the two Ḥammāds, and many others, but was unable to withstand the Inquisition and caved in. Aḥmad consequently held that one should not write down the reports he transmitted, and refused to pray over him when he died. 76.2
[Abū Ḥafṣ:] El día en que Abū Naṣr al-Tammār fue llevado a interrogatorio por Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm, Bishr me pidió que averiguara qué había sucedido. Cuando le dije que al-Tammār se había rendido, recitó varias veces «¡Ciertamente pertenecemos a Dios y a Él volvemos!»458 y luego dijo: «¡Qué hermosa habría sido esa barba suya si se la hubiera teñido», es decir, de sangre, «y hubiera resistido hasta la muerte». 76.3
[Abū Ḥafṣ:] The day Abū Naṣr al-Tammār was taken in for questioning by Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm, Bishr asked me to find out what happened. When I told him that al- Tammār had capitulated, he recited «We are of God, and to Him we return!»458 several times, then said, “How beautiful that beard of his would have been if he had dyed it”— meaning with blood—“and resisted until death.” 76.3
[ʿUbayd Allāh:] Abū Maʿmar al-Qaṭīʿī era un ferviente seguidor de la sunnah, tanto que solía decir: «Si mi mula pudiera hablar, diría que es sunní». 76.4
[ʿUbayd Allāh:] Abū Maʿmar al-Qaṭīʿī was such a fervent adherent of the sunnah that he used to say, “If my mule could talk, she’d say she was a Sunni.” 76.4
Pero cuando fue puesto a prueba, cedió. Después de que lo liberaron, dijo: «Negamos nuestra fe y ellos nos dejaron ir». [Ibn ʿAskar:] Después de que hicieron pasar a Saʿduwayh, lo vi salir de la residencia del emir y decir: «¡Muchacho, trae el burro. Tu amo ha negado su fe!». 76.5
But then when he was put to the test, he gave in. After he was released he said, “We denied our faith and they let us go.” [Ibn ʿAskar:] After Saʿduwayh was called in, I saw him come out of the emir’s residence and say, “Boy, bring the donkey. Your master has denied his faith!” 76.5
[El autor:] Digo: Sa'duwayh es Sa'īd ibn Sulaymān Abū 'Uthmān al-Wāsiṭī, conocido como Sa'duwayh. Narró hadices citando a Ibn Sa'd y a otros, y realizó el peregrinaje sesenta veces.
[The author:] I say: Saʿduwayh is Saʿīd ibn Sulaymān Abū ʿUthmān al-Wāsiṭī, known as Saʿduwayh. He recited Hadith citing Ibn Saʿd and others and performed the pilgrimage sixty times.
[Al-ʿIjlī:] Después de su interrogatorio, se le preguntó a Saʿduwayh qué había hecho.
[Al-ʿIjlī:] After his interrogation, Saʿduwayh was asked what he had done.
«Negamos nuestra fe y nos dejaron ir», dijo. 76.6
“We denied our faith and they let us go,” he said. 76.6