3 麦地那人:
3 Ahl ul-Madinah:
– 伊玛目马立克·本·艾奈斯(愿安拉怜悯他)独自持有这一观点,对于经典和圣行中没有明文的每一条教法,他都以麦地那人的公议(Ijmaa')作为依据。
– Imaam Al-Maalik Bin Anas (rh) was alone in holding this opinion and he took the Ijmaa’ of Ahl-ul-Madinah for every Hukm not found in the Kitaab and the Sunnah.
至于马立克之后的马立克学派追随者,他们一致认为麦地那居民的伊制玛尔(共识)构成一种哈吉贾(证据)。
– As for the followers of Maalik who came after him then they agreed that the Ijmaa’ of Ahl ul-Madinah represents a Hujjah (proof)
在那些只能通过来自使者的Tawqeef才能知晓的事务中,情况如此。至于那些存在个人见解空间的事务,学者们对此存在分歧。也就是说,多数学者认为,麦地那人的Ijmaa'(共识)并不构成Hujjah(证据)。
in the matters that are not known except by way of Tawqeef from the Messenger (saw). As for the matters in which there is room for opinion then they differed in respect to that. That is whilst the majority have said that the Ijmaa’ of Ahl ulMadinah does not represent a Hujjah.