你难道没有看到吗？真主为你们制服了地上的一切，{你难道没有看到吗？真主已为你们制服了地上的万物。}（朝觐章 22:65）
Do you not see that Allah has put at your disposal (to use) whatever is upon the earth? (Al-Hajj 65).
事物的裁定与行为的裁定
The Hukm Of Things And The Hukm Of Actions
人类所从事的行为，是为了满足他的本能和机体需求。例如，他通过婚姻满足种族繁衍的本能（Ghareezat An-Naw’i），通过拥有财产满足生存的本能（Ghareezat ul-Baqaa’），通过崇拜行为满足宗教信仰的本能（Ghareezat At-Tadayyun）。他通过进食、饮水、睡眠以及其他类似的行为来满足机体的需求。
The human undertakes his actions in order to satisfy his instincts and organic needs. So for instance he satisfies his instinct of (human) kind or procreation (Ghareezat An-Naw’i) through marriage, he satisfies the survival instinct (Ghareezat ul-Baqaa’) through the ownership of property and the instinct of religiosity (Ghareezat At-Tadayyun) through acts of worship. He satisfies his organic needs by eating, drinking and sleeping amongst other such actions.
那么，事物的"Hukm"（判断、裁定）是什么？
So what then is the Hukm of things?