《古兰经》分次降示的智慧

《古兰经》分次降示的智慧 - 《Al-Waadih Fee Usool ul-Fiqh》 | Quran Course

这两节经文表明，《古兰经》之所以分段降示，而非一次性全部降下，其智慧在于：

These two Aayah indicate that the Hikmah (wisdom) for the Qur’aan to have been revealed in parts and not all at once are:

1) 通过在整个先知使命期间分段降示《古兰经》，来坚定和巩固安拉的使者（愿安拉赐予他平安）的心。他在传播召唤的过程中遭受了族人的伤害和否认，因此在不同时间降下的启示，成为他最大的支持和帮助，使他感到安拉始终与他同在。这种在一段时期或间隔中持续不断的联系，增强了他的决心，帮助他忍受所遇到的艰难和阻碍，并继续传播召唤。

1) To strengthen and consolidate the heart of the Messenger of Allah (saw) through the revelation of the Qur’aan in parts throughout the mission of Prophethood. He had been exposed to harm and denial from his people whilst he carried the Da’wah to them and so the Wahi that descended at different times was his greatest support and assistance making him feel that Allah Ta’Aalaa was always with him. That consecutive connection over periods or intervals strengthened his determination and helped him to bear what he faced in terms of hardship and obstacles and to continue the Da’wah.

2) 心的坚定与巩固，也通过《古兰经》诸节经文所包含的教法意义而实现。随着各种事件的发生，《古兰经》便被启示下来，以阐明每一事件的判决。因此，这对先知ﷺ理解《古兰经》、并在他的“Fu'aad”（心/理智）中巩固这种理解，起到了辅助作用。这是因为，在阿拉伯语中，“Fu'aad”一词既表示心的含义，也表示“'Aql”（理智）的含义。

2) The strengthening and consolidating of the heart is also by the meanings of the Aayaat represented in the Ahkaam that the Aayaat contain within them. As the incidents occurred the Qur’aan would be revealed to explain the Hukm of each incident. This therefore acted as an assistance to the Messenger (saw) in respect to understanding the Qur’aan and to consolidate this understanding within his ‘Fu’aad’ (heart/’Aql). That is because the word ‘Fu’aad’ indicates the meaning of heart (in the Arabic language) just as it also indicates Al-‘Aql (the mind).

3) 伊斯兰教出现之前的阿拉伯人信奉一种深植于心的信仰，同时遵循着从先辈那里继承下来的习俗和传统。他们对这种信仰和这些习俗都十分固执，因此，要让他们相信一种新的信仰和新的宗教，需要时间。他们需要循序渐进地离开自己所信奉并已习以为常的东西。因此，安拉至高无上，分次降示《古兰经》，使其一段段地传入他们的耳中，一次又一次地阐明他们信仰的虚妄，以使他们舍弃；并阐明伊斯兰的信仰，以使他们接受。

3) The Arabs prior to Islaam used to believe in an Aqeedah that had become deeply rooted within them whilst they followed customs and traditions that they had inherited from previous generations. They had become rigid upon this Aqeedah and these customs and as such they were in need of time to become convinced of a new Aqeedah and new Deen. They were in need of a gradual approach in leaving that which they had believed in and become accustomed to. Therefore, Allah Ta’Aalaa revealed the Qur’aan in instalments to reach their ears, from one time to another, explaining the falsity of their belief so that they abandon it and explaining the Islamic Aqeedah so that they embrace it.

4) 《古兰经》降示给一个不识字、不会读写的民族，安拉塔阿拉的意图是让《古兰经》被铭记于胸中。《古兰经》是分段、分部分降示的，以便先知ﷺ向他们诵读，也便于他们背诵，并遵守其中所带来的教法。

4) The Qur’aan was revealed to an illiterate people who could not read or write and Allah Ta’Aalaa intended for the Qur’aan to be memorized within the breasts. The Qur’aan was revealed in parts and segments to make it easy for the Nabi (saw) to recite it to them and to make it easy for them to memorise it and abide by the Ahkaam that were brought in it.