Ash-shart(条件)
Ash-shart (the Condition)
语言学上,“Shart”(شرط)的意思是:Al-’Alaamah Al-Laazimah(内在或必然的标志或特征)。
Linguistically the Shart means: Al-’Alaamah Al-Laazimah (The inherent or necessary sign or characteristic).
根据usooliyeen(usul学者)的术语定义,Shart(条件)属于Hukm Wad'iy(设定性判定)。
The Shart which is a Hukm Wad’iy according to the Istilaah (terminological definition) of the Usooliyeen is:
"الشرط"是指一种"وصف"(属性/描述),它使所要求的事项(المشروط)得以完备,无论这一被限定的事项是行为本身(الفعل),还是该行为的"سبب"(起因)。
Ash-Shart is that which is a Wasf (description) that completes the matter that is being conditioned for (Al-Mashroot) whether this Mashroot was the action (Al-Fi’l) or the Sabab of the action.
Example:
Example:
行为(الفعل):礼拜(الصلاة),它是有规定条件的(مشروط)之事。
Al-Fi’l (the action): As-Salaah and it is the Mashroot (the matter having conditions placed upon it).
"الوضوء": 它是礼拜的一个**شرط**(条件),也是一种**وصف**(属性)用以完善礼拜的行为。因此,它是礼拜**صحة**(有效性)的条件。 Wait, I must output translation only, with no added markup. Corrected: "الوضوء":它是礼拜的一个“شرط”(条件),也是使礼拜的各项行为得以完备的一种“وصف”(特性)。因此,它是礼拜“صحة”(有效)的条件。