"又如'урф'（习惯）：它要么是不被采纳的法斯德'urf（无效习惯），要么是有效的萨希哈'urf（正当习惯）。有效的'urf又分为两类：盖尔利（基于言语的）和阿玛利（基于行为的）。这两类各自再分为阿姆（普遍的）和哈斯（特定的）。" Wait, I should correct the translation to match the original more closely, without adding the extra words I included: "'Urf（习惯）要么是不被采纳的法斯德'urf（无效习惯），要么是正当的萨希哈'urf（有效习惯）。正当的'urf分为两种：盖尔利（言语性的）和阿玛利（行为性的）。这两种又各自分为阿姆（普遍的）和哈斯（特定的）。"

The ‘Urf is either a Faasid ‘Urf which is not taken, or a Saheeh ‘Urf which is divided into two types: Qawliy (speech based) and ‘Amaliy (practical/action based). Each of these is further divided into the ‘Aamm (general) and the Khaass (specific).

1 – 语言习惯（al-ʿUrf al-Qawliy），分为“通用的”（al-ʿĀmm）和“特定的”（al-Khāṣṣ）：

1 – Al-‘Urf Al-Qawliy which is divided into the ‘Aamm and the Khaass:

至于“العُرْف القولي العام”（普遍的语言习惯），它就像“الدَّابَّة”（达布白）一词被用来指代除人类之外的每一种动物，而这个词原本是为了指代地上一切行走的生物，包括人类在内。

- As for the ‘Urf Al-Qawliy Al-‘Aamm then this is like the usage of the Lafzh (wording) ‘Ad-Daabbah for every animal other than the human being whilst the Lafzh (worded expression) was originally placed down to indicate everything that moved upon the face of earth including the human.