"الصحابة"是一个用语（称谓），用来指称那些与先知（愿真主赐福他并使他平安）的陪伴时间长久、与他相处次数众多，并跟随他、从他那里获取知识的人。

As-Sahaabah is a Lafzh (wording) that has been applied to the one whose Suhbah (companionship) with the Nabi (saw) has been lengthy and his sittings with him have been many involving pursuing him and taking from him (saw).

伊玛目·阿尔-哈菲兹在其“伊斯纳德”中引述，他从赛义德·伊本·穆赛叶布那里传述，他说：“除非某人与安拉的使者ﷺ同住一年或两年，并且（或）与他一同参加过一次或两次圣战（Ghazwah），否则我们不把他算作圣门弟子（Sahaabah）。”

Al-Imaam Al-Haafizh related in his ‘Isnaad’ from Sa’eed Ibn AlMusayyib that he said: “We do not count someone to be from the Sahaabah unless he resided with the Messenger of Allah (saw) for a year or two years and (or) went to battle (Ghazwah) with him on one or two Ghazwahs”.

马兹尼在《Sharh Al-Burhaan》中说:“当我们说圣门弟子是‘Udool(公正可靠)时,我们并不是指每一个见过先知ﷺ的人,也不是指偶尔见过他、或为某种目的与他会面后便很快离去的人。我们所指的,只是那些始终陪伴在他身边、支持他、并追随安拉所降示之光的人,而这些人才是成功者(Muflihoon)。”

Al-Maazaniy said in ‘Sharh Al-Burhaan’: “When we say that the Sahaabah are ‘Udool (just) we have not meant everyone who saw him (saw), or visited him occasionally, or met with him for a certain purpose and then left (quickly). Rather we only mean those who remained beside him, supported him and followed the light that Allah had revealed, and those are the successful ones (Muflihoon)”.