有效的沙尔仲(Shar'iy)废止(Naskh)的条件(Shuroot)
The Shuroot (conditions) of the valid Shar’iy Naskh
要使纳斯赫(Naskh)成立,必须满足并具备以下四个条件。
It is necessary for the following four conditions to be fulfilled and met in order for the Naskh to be valid:
1 ——关于“Daleel An-Naasikh”(废止性证据)与“Daleel Al-Mansookh”(被废止的证据)二者都是沙里尔(Shar’iy)证据。
1 – That the Daleel An-Naasikh (abrogating evidence) and the Daleel Al-Mansookh (abrogated evidence) are both Shar’iy evidences.
2 – 即 Nāsikh(废止性经文)晚于并且是在 Mansūkh(被废止的经文)之后降示的。
2 – That the Naasikh was revealed later than and after the Mansookh.
3 – 废止者(al-Naasikh)与被废止者(al-Mansookh)的力量与分量相当,或者废止者更强。
3 – That the Naasikh is like the Mansookh (in strength and weight) or stronger than it.
4 – 存在一个合法的证据(Hujjah Shar'iyah)表明,废止性的证据(Daleel An-Naasikh)废除了被废止的证据(Daleel Al-Mansookh)。
4 – That there is a Hujjah Shar’iyah indicating that the Daleel AnNaasikh is abrogating the Daleel Al-Mansookh.