Al-mandoob（推荐之行为） - 《Al-Waadih Fee Usool ul-Fiqh》 | Quran Course

Al-mandoob（推荐之行为） - 《Al-Waadih Fee Usool ul-Fiqh》 | Quran Course

而“曼杜布”（Mandoob，即被推荐的行为）属于“善行”（Hasanaat）的一类。

And the Mandoob is from the Hasanaat (good deeds).

信使of安拉（愿主福安）曾大量践行曼杜卜（Mandoobaat，即“recommended”的宗教行为），例如他会在夜间站立礼拜，直到双脚肿起。也有一些曼杜卜，整个乌玛（Ummah）都不应放弃，例如婚姻，因为放弃它将导致乌玛的灭绝。因此，就个人而言它是曼杜卜，而就集体（Jamaa’ah）而言则是瓦吉卜（Waajib，即“obligatory”）。伊玛目·沙图碧（Al-Imaam Ash-Shaatibiy）在《Al-Muwaafaqaat》中说：“整体放弃曼杜卜会影响宗教的状况，如果这种放弃是持续的（或长期的）。但如果只是偶尔为之，则不会产生影响。”因此，践行曼杜卜比放弃它更好、更为适宜。

The Messenger of Allah (saw) used to perform a lot in respect to the Mandoobaat and so for instance he would stand in the night in prayer until his feet would swell up. There are also Mandoobaat that are not valid to be left by the Ummah as a whole, such as marriage, because leaving it would mean the extinction of the Ummah. It is therefore Mandoob in relation to the individuals but Waajib in relation to the Jamaa’ah (collective). Al-Imaam Ash-Shaatibiy said in ‘Al-Muwaafaqaat’: “The leaving of the Mandoobaat as a whole has an effect upon the conditions of the Deen if the leaving was continuous (or permanent). If, however it was only on occasions then it would not affect it”. Therefore, undertaking the Mandoob is better and more appropriate than leaving it.

之所以被称为“An-Nadb”，是因为立法者（Ash-Shaari'）号召并敦促人们去做它。它之所以被称为“Nafl”，是因为它是在“Fard”（必尽之义务）之外的增益，并能增加回报。它也被称为“At-Tatawwu'”（自愿之举），是因为行之者是出于自愿而非受迫。人是作为在必尽义务（Al-Fard）之外的自愿奉献而去履行它的。它还被称为“As-Sunnah”，是因为穆罕默德ﷺ开创了它并坚持遵行。

It has been named with this naming ‘An-Nadb’ because the Shaari’ has called and beseeched him and it has been called ‘Nafl’ because it represents an increase upon the Fard and it increases the reward. It has also been called At-Tatawwu’ (voluntary) because the one who undertakes it does so voluntarily and not under compulsion. The person undertakes it as a voluntary contribution beyond what is obliged upon (Al-Fard). And it has also been named ‘As-Sunnah’ because the Messenger of Allah (saw) introduced it and proceeded upon it.