运用'урф的示例
Examples Of The Application Of Working With Al-‘urf
我们已经提到了一些实际例子,说明如何依据前代学者(他们将'Urf(习惯)视为一种证据)的做法运用'Urf(习惯),以下还有更多例子:
We have mentioned practical examples of the utilisation of the ‘Urf (custom) in accordance to what the previous Fuqahaa who considered the ‘Urf to be a Daleel mentioned and the following are some more examples:
- 习惯上,求婚者向所求之人赠送衣物或类似的物品,这些被视为礼物,而不属于聘礼(Mahr)。
- The people being accustomed upon the one proposing presenting the one he has proposed to clothing or something similar which is considered as a gift and not part of the dowry (Mahr).
- 巴格达人以及部分阿拉伯人习惯为在家中进行建筑工程的工人,或修补家具软垫等的工匠提供午餐。
- The people of Baghdad and some of the Arabs being accustomed to providing lunch to workers undertaking building work in their homes or workers fixing their upholstery etc.
一些人习惯在哀悼期间穿黑色的衣服,尤其是女性。
- Some people being accustomed to wearing black during the mourning period and particularly women.
穆斯林习惯于在主麻拜(Salaat ul-Jumu’ah)之后停止工作,政府部门在主麻日暂停办公也是如此,尽管真主(SWT)说:
- The Muslims being accustomed to stopping work after Salaat ul-Jumu’ah and similarly the suspension of work in government departments on the day of Jumu’ah even though Allah (swt) said:
当拜功完成后,你们就可以散布在大地上,寻求真主的恩惠。(《朱mu'ah》10)
And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah (Al-Jumu’ah 10).
人们习惯于公共交通的费用是固定的,不需要讨价还价;而如果是私人交通工具,则会讨价还价,并且该工具只由其主人本人使用。
- The people being accustomed to setting the costs of public transport and not bargaining over its amount whilst such bargaining occurs if the means of travel was private and is not used except by its owner himself.