禁忌之事(Al-haraam)
Al-haraam (the Prohibited)
根据伊斯蓝教法术语（Istilaah Ash-Shar'i）的定义，"Al-Haraam"（禁止之事）：
Al-Haraam in accordance to the Istilaah Ash-Shar’i (terminological Shar’iy definition):
这是立法者（Shaari'）以决定性的禁止（Talab Jaazim）要求不去做的事情，做这种事的人会受到谴责和惩罚。Al-Haraam（禁止）与Mahzhoor（被禁止的）是同义词。
It is that which the Shaari’ (Legislator) has requested not to be performed by way of a decisive request (Talab Jaazim) and it is that which its doer is censured and punished for. Al-Haraam is synonymous with the word Mahzhoor.
在哈奈斐学派看来,只有当该律例的依据是确定的(Qat'iy)时才使用"Haraam"(禁止)一词;如果依据是或然的(Zhanniy),他们则称之为"Makrooh Tahreeman"(强烈的厌恶/近乎禁止)。
In the view of the Hanafiyah the word Haraam is not used unless the Daleel for the Hukm was Qat’iy (definite) and if it was Zhanniy (indefinite) they called it ‘Makrooh Tahreeman’.
然而，在与他人相比时，哈乃斐学派在“哈拉姆”（禁止）和“马克鲁哈·塔哈里曼”（严重厌恶）这两类行为上并无区别：舍弃此类行为者会得到回报，而实施者会受到惩罚。
There is however no difference between the Hanafiyah and others in relation to both the Haraam and the Makrooh Tahreeman in respect to the person leaving it being rewarded and the one doing it being punished.
以下是哈拉姆（禁止之事）的例子，包括安拉塔阿拉在经文中所提到的那些：
Examples of the Haraam include that which was mentioned in the Qawl of Allah Ta’Aalaa:
以下事物对你们是被禁止食用的：死物（即未经宰杀而死的牲畜）、血液、猪肉……（《筵席》3）
Prohibited to you (for food) are: Al-Maytah (the dead animals - cattle-beast not slaughtered), blood, the flesh of swine… (Al-Maa’idah 3).
在祂的 Qawl (SWT) 中:
And in His Qawl (swt):
且安拉使买卖合法，并禁止了利息（Ribaa，即高利贷）。（《黄牛》2:275）
And Allah has made trade Halaal for you and has made Ribaa (usury) Haraam (Al-Baqarah 275).
在先知的话语中,他说ﷺ:
And in the speech of the Messenger of Allah (saw):
每位穆斯林对另一位穆斯林而言都是禁忌的（不可侵犯的）；他的血、他的财产和他的荣誉（穆斯林圣训实录辑录）。
Every Muslim in respect to (another) Muslim is Haraam (inviolable); his blood and his property and his honour (Muslim).
“惩罚”（ʿUqūbah）对于禁令（ḥarām）而言，可能发生在今世（Dunyā，即此世的生活）之中，例如安拉的话（SWT）：
The ‘Uqoobah (punishment) for the Haraam could be in the Dunyaa (life of this world) like in His Qawl (swt):
"凡诬告贞洁妇女，又拿不出四个见证的人，你们应当鞭笞他们八十下，并且永远不接受他们的见证。这些人确是法斯格（悖逆者，违抗真主的人）。"（《光明章》4）
And those who accuse chaste women, and produce not four witnesses, flog them with eighty stripes, and reject their testimony forever, they indeed are the Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah) (An-Nur 4).
而犯禁之罪的惩罚（"Uqoobah"），也可能在后世（Aakhirah）发生，正如安拉至高无上的话所说：
And the ‘Uqoobah (punishment) for the Haraam can also be in the Aakhirah (hereafter) like has come in the Qawl of Allah Ta’Aalaa:
诚然，那些非法侵吞孤儿财产的人，他们只是把火吞进肚里，他们将被投入烈焰之中！（《妇女章》4:10）
Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans, they eat up only a fire into their bellies, and they will be burnt in the blazing Fire! (An-Nisaa’ 10).