第二节
Section Two
(语言与文本含义)
(Language and textual implications)
大纲
Outline
1 – 《古兰经》与《逊奈》中的用词(Al-Alfaazh)
1 – Al-Alfaazh (wordings or worded expressions) in the Kitaab and the Sunnah:
A – 就其清晰度而言:《الظاهر》、《النص》、《المفسّر》。
A – In respect to their clarity: ‘Azh-Zhaahir, An-Nass, Al-Mufassar’.
B – 关于它们的不明确性:“隐晦的(Al-Khafiy)”、“难解的(Al-Mushkil)”、“概括的(Mujmal)”和“隐喻的(Mutashaabih)”。
B – In respect to their lack of clarity: ‘Al-Khafiy, Al-Mushkil, Mujmal and Mutashaabih’.
2 – 词语(Al-Alfaazh)从其对意义的所指(Dalaalah)角度而言:字面所指(Dalaalat Al-‘Ibaarah)、暗示所指(Dalaalat Al-Ishaarah)、明文所指(Dalaalat An-Nass)、必然所指(Dalaalat Al-Iqtidaa’)以及反面含义(Mafhoom Al-Mukhaalafah)。
2 – Al-Alfaazh (wordings) from the angle of their Dalaalah (implication) in respect to the meaning: Dalaalat Al-‘Ibaarah, Dalaalat Al-Ishaarah, Dalaalat An-Nass, Dalaalat Al-Iqtidaa’ and Mafhoom Al-Mukhaalafah.
3 – 从涵盖性角度看词语(Al-Alfaazh):
3 – Al-Alfaazh from the angle of their comprehensiveness (Ash-Shumool):
العام، الخاص، المشترك، المطلق والمقيّد。
Al-‘Aamm, Al-Khaass, Al-Mushtarak, Al-Mutlaq and Al-Muqayyad.
4 ——指示法律责任(At-Takleef)的格式(Siyagh)
4 – The forms (Siyagh) indicative of At-Takleef (legal responsibility):
- الأمر (命令) 及其含义、命令式的形式,以及 صيغة الأمر (命令式) 所表示的意义,还有在禁止(النهي)之后出现的命令。
- Al-Amr (command) and its meaning, the command forms and what the Seeghat ul-Amr (command form) indicates and the Amr (command) that comes after the Hazhr (prohibition).
- النهي(禁止)及其含义,禁止的形式,禁止式(صيغة النهي)所表示的意义,以及النهي就“فساد”(无效/败坏)所具有的指示(دلالة)。
- An-Nahi (forbiddance) and its meaning, forms of forbiddance, what the Seeghat An-Nahi (form of forbiddance) indicates and the Dalaalah (implication) of the Nahi in respect to the Fasaad.
5 – 与语言相关的研究领域
5 – Areas of study related to the language