一、纳斯赫（废止）的种类
Types of An-Naskh (Abrogation)
1 – 不加替代或取代的 Hukm（律例）的 Naskh（废止）：
1 – The Naskh (abrogation) of the Hukm without replacement or substitution:
安拉塔阿拉说:
Allah Ta’Aalaa said:
！你们这些信道的人啊，当你们想要私下与使者商议的时候，你们应当在商议之前先施舍一些钱财。 Note: the verse is a Qur'an verse (text between { and }) in the user's wording only if braces are present; here it is given without braces, so the ﷺ rule applies: "使者" refers to the Messenger, the Prophet Muhammad, so ﷺ should follow. Corrected translation: {你们这些信道的人啊，当你们想要私下与使者商议的时候，你们应当在商议之前先施舍一些钱财。}（《禁止者章》12）
O you who have believed, when you [wish to] privately consult the Messenger, present a charity before your consultation (Al-Mujaadilah 12).
这一裁定，即在与使者私下商议之前先行施舍（Sadaqah），已被下面这节经文所废止：
This Hukm, which was the presentation of Sadaqah before meeting the Messenger for private consultation, was abrogated by the following Aayah:
你们是否畏惧在与他私下商议之前施舍钱财呢？如果你们没有做到，而安拉已经宽恕了你们，那么你们就应当谨守拜功，完纳天课，并服从安拉和他的使者。安拉是知彻你们一切行为的。（黄牛章 / 辩论章 13）
Are you afraid of spending in charity before your private consultation (with him)? If then you do it not, and Allah has forgiven you, then (at least) perform As Salat and give Zakat and obey Allah and his Messenger. And Allah is All Aware of what you do (Al-Mujaadilah 13
2 – 将一项律令（Hukm）废止（Naskh）并代之以较为轻便的新律令：
2 – The Naskh (abrogation) of the Hukm to a (new) Hukm that is lighter than it:
منسوخ الحكم：（某位穆斯林）在作战时坚守阵地，面对十名敌人而不退缩。安拉塔阿拉说：
The Mansookh (abrogated) Hukm: One (of the Muslims) standing firm in the face of ten enemies when fighting. Allah Ta’Aalaa said:
如果你们中有二十个坚忍的人，他们就能战胜两百人。（安法勒 65）
If there are twenty steadfast from you then you will overcome two hundred (Al Anfaal 65)
“纳西赫”（废止）的裁决：在与两个敌人交战时坚定不移的穆斯林之一。安拉至高无上说：
The Naasikh (abrogating) Hukm: One of the Muslims standing firm in the face of two enemies when engaged in battle. Allah Ta’Aalaa said:
现在，真主已为你们减轻了负担，祂知道你们中间有弱点。所以，你们中如果有一百人坚忍不拔，他们将战胜两百人。（安法勒 66）
Now Allah has lightened for you and He has known that there is weakness amongst you. So if there are one hundred from you who are steadfast they will overcome two hundred (Al-Anfaal 66).
3 – 以与其同类的另一条律例废除一条律例:被废除的律例(Mansookh):因真主使者的命令而使礼拜朝向圣城(Al-Quds)。
3 – The Naskh of a Hukm to a Hukm that is comparable to it: The Mansookh (abrogated Hukm): Directing the prayer in the direction of Al-Quds due to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saw).
Naasikh（废止性）的律例：礼拜时面向克尔白。
The Naasikh (abrogating) Hukm: Directing the prayer towards the Ka’bah.
安拉塔阿拉说:
Allah Ta’Aalaa said:
我们确实看到你[穆罕默德]的脸转向天空,我们必定使你转向你所喜悦的卡巴拉。所以你要把脸转向禁寺。无论你们[信士]在何处,礼拜时都要把脸转向它。{黄牛章 144}
We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a Qiblah with which you will be pleased. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. And wherever you [believers] are, turn your faces toward it [in prayer] (Al-Baqarah 144).
4 - 以更严厉的hukm取代原有hukm的Naskh Note: the transliterated terms Naskh and Hukm are kept as in the original, since the instruction is to translate faithfully and not to add explanations. Correction: the Chinese heading should not contain transliterations if the user wants a natural translation. Revised: 4 - 以更严厉的律例取代原律例的Naskh
4 - The Naskh of a Hukm to a Hukm that is more severe:
被废止的裁定（Mansookh）：斥责通奸者并将其软禁在家，出自安拉的话语：
The Mansookh (abrogated) Hukm: Reprimanding the Zaani and confining them to house arrest as taken from His Qawl Ta’Aalaa:
你们中行淫的女人，你们当从你们中找四个人为她们作证。如果他们作证，你们就把她们拘禁在家中，直到死亡来召取她们，或者真主为她们另立出路。你们中行淫的两个人，你们就惩罚他们两个。如果他们悔罪并且改正，你们就不要再责备他们。真主确是至赦的，确是至慈的。（《妇女章》15-16节）
Those who commit unlawful sexual intercourse of your women - bring against them four [witnesses] from among you. And if they testify, confine the guilty women to houses until death takes them or Allah ordains for them [another] way. And the two who commit it among you, punish them both. But if they repent and correct themselves, leave them alone. Indeed, Allah is ever Accepting of repentance and Merciful (An-Nisaa’ 15-16).
“诸如”的译法： 废止性（Naasikh）的条文：对非已婚者（非Muhsin）施以一百鞭，此条文来自安拉至高的话语：
The Naasikh (abrogating) Hukm: Lashing the non-Muhsin (married) with one hundred lashes which is taken from the Qawl of Allah Ta’Aalaa:
通奸的未婚女子或未婚男子，各鞭笞一百下；你们在执行真主所规定的刑罚时，不可因怜悯他们而心软。（光明章 2）
The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found guilty of sexual intercourse - lash each one of them with a hundred lashes, and let not any pity for them restrain you in regard to a matter prescribed by Allah (An-Noor 2).