穆斯林对未曾接触伊斯兰的非信徒(Kuffaar)所负的责任
The Obligation Of The Muslims Towards The Kuffaar (disbelievers) Whom Islaam Has Not Reached
有一些适用于"At-Takleef"(承担宗教责任)的一般条件(Shuroot ‘Aammah),穆斯林与卡菲尔在这些条件上没有区别,它们是:Al-Buloogh(成年,即已过青春期)、Al-‘Aql(健全的理智)和Al-Qudrah(能力)。
There are Shuroot ‘Aammah (general conditions) for At-Takleef in which there is no difference between the Muslim and Kaafir in respect to them and these conditions are: Al-Buloogh (maturity i.e. past the age of puberty), Al-‘Aql (sound mind) and Al-Qudrah (capability).
这一点的证据是先知(愿主福安之)的圣训:
The evidence for that is the Qawl of the Messenger (saw):
笔记录被豁免的三类人:沉睡者直到醒来,孩童直到进入青春期,失去心智者直到恢复理智(阿布·达乌德辑录)。
The pen has been lifted from three: The sleeping person until he awakens, the boy until he reaches the age of puberty and the one who has lost his mind until he can rationally reason/understand again (Abu Daawood).