优先于类比(qiyās,复数 aqyisah)的情况(即类比推理)
Outweighing The Aqyisah (plural Of Qiyaas) (i.e Analogies)
"قياس"是在某一事物与另一事物于"ʿilla"(能充当理由)方面相同的情况下,将前者的"Hukm Ash-Shar'iy"(法律判决)连接到后者之上的做法;而此"ʿilla"即构成该判决的"Baa'ith"(动因、原因)。
Al-Qiyaas is the joining of a matter to another matter within the Hukm Ash-Shar’iy due to the two matters being unified in respect to the (commonly shared) ‘Illah (reasoning) in the case where the ‘Illah represents the Baa’ith (reason/cause) for the Hukm.
"以更强的理由优先于类比(Qiyaas)"的意思是:一个通过某种类比得出的分支律例,与另一个针对同一分支、通过另一种类比得出的律例相比较,并以其中一方更强为由,优先选取其一。
Outweighing Qiyaas means outweighing a branch Hukm taken by way of Qiyaas upon another Hukm for the same branch also taken by way of another Qiyaas from another text.