حكم的Arkaan（支柱/要素）有三项：裁决者（Al-Haakim）、被裁决者（Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi）以及裁决所涉及的对象（Al-Mahkoom Feehi）。

The Arkaan of the Hukm number three: Al-Haakim (the Judge), Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi (the judged upon) and Al-Mahkoom Feehi (judged in respect of).

至于“Al-Haakim”（审判者）：这指的是拥有合法裁决权（Al-Hukm）的那一位。

As for Al-Haakim (the Judge): This refers to the One who has the valid right to issue the judgment (Al-Hukm).

至于 Mahkoom ‘Alaihi（被判决者）：这指的是 Mukallaf（即承担法律责任、负有义务的人）。

As for the Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: Then this refers to the Mukallaf (i.e. the one legally charged and responsible).

关于"Mahkoom Feehi"（被判定者，即判断所涉及的对象）：这指的是与立法者（Ash-Shaari'）的训令相关的事项，即受约束者（Mukallaf）的行为（Fi'l），或者与受约束者的行为相关联、附属于该行为的事物。

As for the Mahkoom Feehi: Then this refers to what relates to the address of the Legislator and this is the Fi’l (act) of the Mukallaf or that which is related or attached to the action of the Mukallaf