《关于“النَّهْي”(禁止词)从重复、单一禁止、持续与即时角度所表明的含义》
What The Nahi Indicates From The Angles Of Repetition, The Single Forbiddance, The Continuity And Immediacy
1 – 禁令(النهي)所指的行为,若其形式未发生变化,则应始终戒止。这是因为,禁令代表的是要求或命令不去从事某一行为,而这种要求戒止的意思会随着句式所表示的含义(مدلول الصيغة)持续存在,除非出现某种能够停止这一含义的证据(قرينة)。例如他的话ﷺ:
1 – The Nahi (forbiddance) of an action dictates refraining from it always if its form has not changed. That is because the Nahi represents the request or demand to not undertake an action and that request to leave the action continues along with the indicated meaning of the form (Madlool As-Seeghah) unless a Qareenah has come that halts that. This is like his Qawl (saw):
我曾经禁止你们去探访坟墓,现在你们去探访吧,因为它会提醒你们后世。(《达勒库特尼圣训集》)
I had forbidden you from visiting the graves. So (now) visit them so that it reminds you of your hereafter (Sunan of Ad-Daaru Qutniy).