第一章
Chapter One
伊尔姆·乌苏勒·菲格赫(Usool ul-Fiqh)的定义、其研究范围、其目的及其起源。
The definition of the ‘Ilm of Usool ul-Fiqh, its subject area, its objective and its beginning.
1) 「Usool」的含义、「Fiqh」的含义,以及两词合成「Usool ul-Fiqh」这一复合术语的含义;它的研究领域和目的。
1) The meaning of Usool and the meaning of Fiqh and the meaning of the expression Usool ul-Fiqh when the two words are combined (Murakkab). Its subject area and its objective.
2)伍苏勒·菲格赫(Usool ul-Fiqh)与菲格赫(Fiqh)的区别,以及它与“菲格赫原则”(Al-Qawaa’id Al-Fiqhiyah)的区别。
2) The difference between Usool ul-Fiqh and Fiqh and between it and Al-Qawaa’id Al-Fiqhiyah (Fiqhi principles).
3)伍苏勒·菲格(Usool ul-Fiqh)学科的历史:最先记录并将其成文的人,以及沙菲仪(Ash-Shaafi'iy)。伍苏勒·菲格学科在沙菲仪之后的发展,以及伍苏勒·菲格在各教法学派(Madhaahib Al-Fiqhiyah)形成之后的发展。
3) The history of the ‘Ilm of Usool ul-Fiqh, the first to record it and put it down in writing and Ash-Shaafi’iy. The ‘Ilm of Usool ul-Fiqh after Ash-Shaafi’iy and Usool ul-Fiqh after the Madhaahib Al-Fiqhiyah (Schools of Fiqh).