fatwā
Al-fatwaa
“Al-Fatwaa”的含义:
The meaning of Al-Fatwaa:
"الفتوى" في اللغة: مأخوذة من الفعل "أفتى" بمعنى "أبان" (أي أوضح وبيّن). و"الفُتيا" و"الفَتوى" لهما معنى واحد، ومصدرهما "الإفتاء". Note: the source text here is Arabic transliteration rather than English, but I translated it as given.
Al-Fatwaa linguistically: It is from the verb ‘ ‘with the meaning of Aftii with the meaning of Abaan (to make plain/evident). Al-Futyaa and Al-Fatwaa have the same single meaning and the Masdar (infinitive or verbal noun) is Al-Iftaa’u.
《法特瓦》在伊斯兰教法(Shar'a)中的含义:
Al-Fatwaa in its Shar’a meaning:
这是指穆夫提(即法学家)就所询问或提出的现实情况,针对某项教法裁定(Hukm Shar'iy)所作的阐明或解释。
It is what the Mufti (i.e. the Faqeeh) makes clear or explains in respect to a Hukm Shar’iy for the reality that is being enquired or asked about.