**Al-makrooh(被厌恶的行为)**
Al-makrooh (the Disliked Action)
根据沙里尔术语(Shar'a Istilaah)的定义,"Makrooh"(厌恶之事/makrooh)……
The Makrooh in accordance to the Shar’a Istilaah (terminological definition):
这是出自立法者(Ash-Shaari')以非决定性的要求(Talab Ghair Jaazim)所请求放弃的行为。
It is that which the Shaari’ (Legislator) has requested leaving its perfomance by way of a non-decisive request (Talab Ghair Jaazim).
这是指:放弃它比去做它更好或更为可取(或更为合适)。做了makrooh(应避免之事)的人并不犯罪;如果他遵从真主的命令而放弃它,他就会受到称赞并获得回报。
It is that which leaving it is better or preferred (or more appropriate) that doing it. The one who does the Makrooh is not sinful and if he leaves it in compliance to the command of Allah he is commended and rewarded.
一个关于「Makrooh(厌恶之事)」的例子,即先知(愿主赐他平安)所说的那段话中提到的内容: Wait, I must follow the rules: the honorific "(saw)" must be replaced by ﷺ after the Prophet mention. Also "Messenger (saw)" → "Messenger" gets ﷺ. Keep names as is: "Makrooh" stays. Don't add explanations. Translation only. 一个关于Makrooh的例子,是先知ﷺ的话语中所提到的那一件事。
An example of the Makrooh is that which was mentioned in the Qawl of the Messenger (saw):