据前文所述，At-Takleef（责任承担）的条件有三项：Al-Buloogh（成年/发育成熟）、Al-Qudrah（能力）和Al-‘Aql（理智）。现在我们简要考察Ahliyah（资格/能力）这一主题，包括它的类别以及它的障碍或阻碍因素。

It has been mentioned that the Shuroot of At-Takleef are three: Al-Buloogh, Al-Qudrah and Al-‘Aql. We will now examine the subject of the Ahliyah (competence or qualification) and its categories and its obstacles or preventative matters in summary:

“الأهلية” لغةً: الصلاحية والملاءمة، ولذلك يُقال: فلانٌ أهلٌ للعمل في مجالٍ كذا، إذا كان صالحًا له.

Al-Ahliyah linguistically means: As-Salaahiyah (suitability, appropriateness) and so it is said: The man is Ahl (suitable/appropriate) to work in such and such a field, in the case where he was Saalih (suitable) for it.

根据usooliyeen（法学理论学者）的术语（Istilaah），al-Ahliyah（资格能力）指人适合承担或履行被赋予其的责任的资格，或是被赋予其或其所承担的权利（Huqooq）方面的适宜性（即能力）。