Al-mubaah(允许的事)
Al-mubaah (the Permissible)
"مباح"是立法者(الشارع)的一种"خطاب"(训令/指令),即在不设替代选项的前提下,赋予人在做与不做之间的选择权。"إباحة"(允许)属于"الأحكام الشرعية",因为它是立法者的训令,并且必须有一条来自立法者的训令明确提及该允许,才能确立这一允许。这是因为真主至高无上,已经为每一件事、每一种行为都阐明了其"حكم شرعي"。真主(سبحانه وتعالى)说:
The Mubaah is the Khitaab (address) of the Shaari’ in providing the choice between doing and leaving without alternative (Min Ghair Badal). The Ibaahah (permissibility) is from the Ahkaam Ash-Shar’iyah because it is the address of the legislator and it is necessary for the permissibility to be established from an address of the legislator that mentions it. That is because Allah Ta’Aalaa has explained the Hukm Ash-Shar’iy for every matter and in respect to every action. Allah (swt) said:
我还降示了这部经典,作为对万事的阐明。(《蜜蜂章》89)
And We have revealed upon you the Kitaab as an explanation for every matter (An-Nahl 89).
因此,"مباح"(Mubaah,允许)并不是指Shar'a(伊斯兰教法)对其保持沉默的事物,而是指Shar'a明确说明其Hukm(律例)为允许的事物。据此,狩猎的允许性(Ibaahah)可以从安拉(SWT)的以下经文中明确看出: