语义指示的层次(Maraatib Ad-dalaalaat,即不同措辞所表示之意的等级)
Maraatib Ad-dalaalaat (rankings Or Levels Of The Different Worded Indications)
我们所讨论的各类“دلالات”(推理方式/语义指示),其证据与论证力(Hujjiyah)因其强弱(Quwwah)不同而有所差异,具体如下:
The Dalaalaat that we have discussed differ and vary in respect to the strength of their evidence and proof (Hujjiyah) in accordance to their strength (Quwwah) as follows:
1 – 明示含义(Dalaalat ul-‘Ibaarah)是最有力的,因为它具有两个特点:
1 – Dalaalat ul-‘Ibaarah (expressed indication) is the strongest due to two qualities:
首先:因为它所确立的含义,是直接从经文的字词(Alfaazh)中获得或领会的。
Firstly: Because the meaning that it establishes is benefited or taken from the Alfaazh (worded expressions) of the Nass (text) directly.
其次:因为这一含义代表了立法者(Ash-Shaari')在本源或从属层面所期望的目的(Maqsood),即"本来如此"或"附带如此"(Aslaalatan 或 Taba'an)。
Secondly: Because that meaning represents the Maqsood (what is intended) by the Shaari’ in origin or in following (Aslaalatan or Taba’an).