通用(Al-‘aamm)
Al-‘aamm (the General)
其定义:
Its definition:
"عام"是一种由单一词语表达(Lafzh)、涵盖所有适合或可能适用于它的事物的词汇。
The ‘Aamm is a Lafzh that takes in all that is fitting or viable (Saalih) for it, through a single worded expression (Lafzh).
示例:Al-Qawm(民族/人群)、Ar-Rijaal(男人们)、Al-Mu’minoon(信士们)等等。
Example: Al-Qawm (people/nation), Ar-Rijaal (men), Al-Mu’minoon (believers) and so on.
"Al-Qawm"这一词项代表一个单一的词项,许多事物都归在它的含义之下(就女性、男性和儿童而言)。这一含义通过这一个词项,涵盖并包容了所有符合它的内容。
The Lafzh ‘Al-Qawm’ represents a single Lafzh under which many fall (within its meaning) in terms of women, men and children. This meaning takes in or absorbs into it all that fits it, through one single Lafzh.
一般性词语(Al-Alfaazh Al-‘Aammah)
Al-Alfaazh Al-‘Aammah (the general worded expressions)