12.10 الحديث القدسي
12.10 The Ḥadīth Qudsi
الحديث القدسي هو ما نُقل إلينا بأخبار الآحاد عنه ﷺ بسنده إلى ربه، وهو كلامه سبحانه لأنه منسوب إليه، وذلك في أكثر الأحوال. فإضافته إليه سبحانه إضافةُ ابتداءٍ، لأنه هو الذي تكلم به أولاً. وأُضيف إلى النبي ﷺ لأنه هو الذي أخبر عن الله، بخلاف القرآن الذي لا يُضاف إلى أحد غيره سبحانه. ولذلك يقال:
The Hadīth Qudsi is what has been transmitted to us as Isolated (Ahaad) reports about him with its isnād going back to his Lord . It is His speech for it is attributed to Him which is present in the majority of cases. The attribution to Him then is an attribution of origination because he is the one who spoke it first. It is attributed to the Prophet because he is the one informing about Allah which is contrary to the Qur’ān which is attributed to no one except to Him . So it is said:
قال الله
“Allah said”
وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الْقُدْسِيِّ يَقُولُ: