55. أنواعُ الأفرادِ المُبلِّغين
55. Types Of The Individuals Report
ينقسم الحديث، بحسب علماء الحديث، إلى: صحيحٍ، وحسنٍ، وضعيفٍ.
The Hadeeth divides into: Saheeh (correct), Hassan (Good) and weak (Dha'eef), according to the Hadeeth scholars.
الحديث الصحيح هو الحديث المسند الذي يتصل إسناده بنقل العدل الضابط عن العدل الضابط إلى منتهاه، ولا يكون شاذًّا ولا معلًّلا. وهذا هو الحديث الذي حكم علماء الحديث بصحته دون خلاف. فما كان في إسناده انقطاع لا يُعدّ صحيحًا، كالمنقطع والمعضل. كما لا يُعدّ صحيحًا ما نقله من لا يُعرف ظاهره وباطنه، أو من لا يُعرف هو نفسه، أو من عُرف بالضعف، ولا يُعدّ صحيحًا ما نقله غير الحافظ المتيقظ، كأن يكون ناقله غافلًا كثير الأوهام، ولا ما يرويه الثقة مخالفًا لرواية الناس فهو الشاذ، ولا ما فيه علة خفية قادحة فهو المعلّل.
The Saheeh Hadeeth is the related (Musnad) Hadeeth which its relation (Isnaad) is connected by the transmission of the just and accurate narrator from the just and accurate narrator up to the end of it, and it should not be irregular (shaazth), or problematic (mu'allal). This is the Hadeeth that the scholars of the Hadeeth decided -without dispute- its authenticity (sihhah, i.e. being Saheeh). Therefore that which has a cut in its relation (Isnaad) is not considered an authentic (Saheeh), like the cut (munqati') and the problematic (Mu'dhal). Also it is not considered an authentic what has been transmitted by he whose outward and inward situation is unknown, nor if himself is unknown, or known by weakness, nor is it considered to be Saheeh that which is transmitted by other than the attentive memorizer, as if it has been transmitted by an inattentive who commits lots of mistakes, nor what is narrated by the trustworthy but his narration is different to the narration of the people, then it is the irregular (shaazth), nor what has a hidden defamation reasons, then it is the problematic (mu'allal).