Artigo 89
Article 89
Não há limite para o número de juízes que podem ser nomeados para o Tribunal dos Atos de Injustiça (Madhalim); ao contrário, o Khalifah pode nomear quantos julgar necessários para erradicar os Madhalim (atos de injustiça), seja qual for esse número. Embora seja permitido que mais de um juiz se sente numa sessão do tribunal, apenas um juiz tem autoridade para proferir o veredito. Os demais juízes apenas auxiliam e oferecem conselhos, e esses conselhos não são vinculativos.
There is no limit to the number of judges that can be appointed for the Court of Injustice Acts (Madhalim), rather the Khalifah can appoint as many as he may deem necessary to eradicate the Madhalim (injustice acts), whatever that number may be. Although it is permitted for more than one judge to sit in a court session, only one judge has the authority to pronounce a verdict. The other judges only assist and provide advice, and their advice is not binding.
A evidência de que o juiz do Tribunal das Injustiças (Madhalim) pode ser mais de um é que o Khalifah está autorizado a nomear um ou mais adjuntos para agir em seu nome. No entanto, se houver vários juízes do Tribunal das Injustiças (Madhalim), o seu poder de examinar as injustiças (Madhalim) não pode ser dividido, de modo que cada um deles teria o direito de examinar os casos de injustiças (Madhalim). O Khalifah pode, contudo, especificar um juiz do Tribunal das Injustiças (Madhalim) numa província, ou especificá-lo para um determinado tipo de caso, porque tem o direito de conceder uma governação geral sobre as injustiças (Madhalim) ou uma governação específica, caso assim o deseje. Pode conceder uma governação sobre todo o Estado, ou sobre uma cidade ou região, conforme entender.
The evidence that the judge of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) can be more than one is that the Khalifah is permitted to appoint one or more deputies to act on his behalf. However, if there are a number of judges of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim), their power to look into the injustices (Madhalim) cannot be divided, so each one of them would have the right to look into the cases of injustices (Madhalim). The Khalifah is however allowed to specify a judge for the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) in one province, or to specify him to a certain type of case, because he has the right to give a general governorship over the injustices (Madhalim) or a specific governorship if he wished. He can give a governorship over the whole of the State, or over a city or region, as he sees fit.
As for the fact that when the judge of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) looks into a case he should look into it on his own, this is because of what was mentioned earlier regarding the prohibition of having numerous judges in a single case, while it is permitted to have more than one judge in the same area. However, it is permitted for other judges of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) to sit with him in court in a consultative capacity only, and they would not participate in the verdict. This is referred to his contentment and choice – so if he did not prefer that and opposed their sitting with him then they would not do so, since no one who distracts the judge from looking into his work should sit with him. However, if he left the court session he should consult them in the issue. Tradução: Quanto ao fato de que, quando o juiz do Tribunal das Injustiças (Madhalim) examina um caso, deve examiná-lo sozinho, isso se deve ao que foi mencionado anteriormente sobre a proibição de haver vários juízes em um único caso, embora seja permitido haver mais de um juiz na mesma região. Contudo, é permitido que outros juízes do Tribunal das Injustiças (Madhalim) se sentem com ele na corte apenas em caráter consultivo, e eles não participariam da sentença. Isso fica a critério de sua concordância e escolha – portanto, se ele não preferisse isso e se opusesse a que se sentassem com ele, eles não o fariam, pois ninguém que distraia o juiz de examinar o seu trabalho deve sentar-se com ele. No entanto, se ele deixar a sessão do tribunal, deve consultá-los sobre a questão.
As for the fact that when the judge of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) looks into a case he should look into it on his own, this is because of what was mentioned earlier regarding the prohibition of having numerous judges in a single case, while it is permitted to have more than one judge in the same area. However, it is permitted for other judges of the Court of Injustices (Madhalim) to sit with him in court in a consultative capacity only, and they would not participate in the verdict. This is referred to his contentment and choice – so if he did not prefer that and opposed their sitting with him then they would not do so, since no one who distracts the judge from looking into his work should sit with him. However, if he left the court session he should consult them in the issue.