问题1:崇拜者的第一项(宗教)义务是什么?
Q 1: What is the first (religious) obligation on worshippers?
A---虔诚的信徒所应尽的第一项宗教义务,是认识安拉至高无上者创造他们的目的;安拉为此与他们立下盟约,为此派遣使者和降下经典,为此创造了今世、后世、天堂与火狱;为此,那必然发生的事将会实现,那大事将会降临;为此,天平被设立,record(功过簿)被飞展;为此,有人将获得幸福,有人将陷入苦难;也依此而区分光明的等级——凡是安拉不赐予光明的人,他将毫无光明!
A--- The first religious obligation on worshippers is to realize the purpose for which Allah the Almighty created them; and for which He took their covenant and sent them His Messengers and Books; and for which He created this present life, the Hereafter, Paradise and Hell-fire; and for which the Inevitable would come true; and the Event would befall; and for which the Balance is set and the Records fly; and for which there would be either happiness or misery; and according to which the lights would be divided, for any to whom Allah gives not light, there will be no light for him!
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami