Q 199: 与逊奈(Sunnah)相对的词是什么?
Q 199: What is the antonym of Sunnah?
A--- 创新(Bid'ah)与逊奈(Sunnah)是相对立的。
A--- Innovation is the antonym of Sunnah.
创新(Bid'ah)是指立法规定真主至高无上没有制定的东西。真主的使者ﷺ正是这个意思,他说:"你们中若有人在我们的这件事即宗教中引入不属于它的东西,那必被拒绝。"(布哈里和穆斯林)
Innovation means to legislate what has not been ordained by Allah the Almighty. Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) means this when he says: "If any of you introduces into this affair of ours "religion” anything which does not belong to it, it is rejected.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
他(愿主赐其平安)说:"你们要遵守我的逊奈,以及我之后那些正道哈里发的道路。要紧紧抓住它,坚定地恪守它,并要警惕新生事物,因为每一种新生事物都是歧途。"(艾布·达伍德、提尔米兹伊和伊本·马哲辑录)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "Stick to my Sunnah and the way of the rightly-guided Caliphs (those who come) after me, stick to it, adhere thereto firmly, and be ware of innovations for every innovation is a misguidance." (Abu Dawud, AtTirmidhi and Ibn Majah)
他ﷺ说:"……这个民族将分裂成七十三个教派,——全部都在火狱中,除了一个,那一个就是:今天我和我的同伴所遵循的道路,即遵循《古兰经》和先知的逊奈。"(艾卜·达五德、提尔米兹、伊本·马哲)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "... and this nation will be divided into seventy-three religious sects, -all in Hell, except one, and that one is: on which I and my companions are today, i.e. following the Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah.”(Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah)
艾拉·至高无上的主宣布了他(愿主赐福他并使他平安)与标新立异者无关,祂说:{那些分裂自己的宗教、分成派别的人(各种宗教教派),你(穆罕默德啊,愿主赐福你并使你平安)与他们毫无关系。}
Allah the Almighty declared his (Peace be upon him) innocence from belonging to the people of Innovations, saying: {Verily, those who divide their religion and break up into sects (all kinds of religious sects), you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) have no concern in them in the least.
他们的事只归安拉管}。(《牲畜》,159)
Their affair is only with Allah}. (Al-An' am, 159)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami