问53:请从古兰经中引述一些安拉最美名称的例子?
Q 53: Cite some examples on the Most Beautiful Names of Allah from the Glorious Qur'an?
A- 至能的真主说:{真主确是至高无上、至大无边的。}(妮萨环,34)
A- Almighty Allah says: {Surely, Allah is Ever Most High Most Great}. (An-Nisa', 34)
安拉说:{真主确是至仁的,是全知万物的}。(《艾哈宎卜》,34) Note: the Surah name and verse were translated as they appear in the original; the verse itself is rendered as the Chinese translation of the Qur'an text.
Allah says: {Verily, Allah is Ever Most Courteous, Well-Acquainted with all things}. (Al-Ahzab, 34)
安拉说:{真的,祂是全知的,全能的}。(法蒂尔,44)
Allah says: {Verily, He is All-Knowing, All Omnipotent}. (Fatir, 44)
安拉说:{真的,安拉是至听的,至见的}。(妇女章,58)
Allah says: {Truly, Allah is Ever All-Hearer, All-Seer}. (An-Nisa',58)
安拉说:{真主确实是至能的,至睿的}。(al-Nisa',56)
Allah says: (Truly, Allah is Ever Most Powerful, All-Wise}. (AnNisa', 56)
安拉说:{真的,安拉是至恕的,至慈的}。(安-尼萨,23,106)
Allah says: {Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful}. (AnNisa', 23, 106)
安拉说:{他对他们确是至仁的,是至慈的}。(忏悔章,第117节)
Allah says: {Certainly, He is unto them full of Kindness, Most Merciful}. (At- Taubah, 117)
安拉至高无上说:{而安拉是至富的,是至容忍的。}(黄牛章,263节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And Allah is Rich (Free of all needs) and He is Most-forbearing}. (Al-Baqarah, 263)
真主至大,说:{他确是值得赞颂的,是光荣的}。(呼德章,73节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Surely, He (Allah) is All-Praiseworthy, All-Glorious}. (Hud, 73)
真主至高无上说:{我的主是万物的监护者}。(呼德章,第57节)
Allah the Almighty says: {Surely, my Lord is Guardian over ill things}. (Hud, 57)
安拉至大说:{我的主确是至近的,是应答的}。(呼德章,61)
Allah the Almighty says: {Certainly, my Lord is Near (to all by His Knowledge), Responsive}. (Hud, 61)
安拉至高无上说:{安拉确是常监察你们的。}
Allah the Almighty says: (Surely, Allah is Ever an All-Watcher over you}.
(女人,第1节)
(An-Nisa', 1)
安拉至高无上说:{安拉足以作为依靠和代理者}。(《妇女章》81、132、171节,《同盟军章》3、48节)
Allah the Almighty says: (And Allah is Ever All-Sufficient as a Disposer of affairs}. (An-Nisa', 81, 132, 171 and Al-Ahzab, 3, 48)
安拉至尊说:{安拉足以清算一切}。(《妇女章》第6节,《同盟军章》第39节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And Allah is All-Sufficient in taking account}. (An-Nisa', 6 and Al-Ahzab, 39)
安拉至大说:{安拉对万事都有能力,并且对万事都是明察的。}(《妇女章》,第85节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And Allah is Ever All-Able to do (and also an All- Witness to) everything}. (An-Nisa', 85)
安拉至高无上说:{真主确是万物的见证者}。
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily! Allah is over all things a Witness}.
(الحج,17)
(Al-Hajj, 17)
安拉至高无上说:{的确,他是包围万物的}。(富绥拉特,54)
Allah the Almighty says: {Verily! He it is Who is surrounding all things}. (Fussilat, 54)
安拉至高无上说:{安拉!除他之外,绝无应受崇拜的主宰。他是永生的,是维持万物的。打盹和睡眠都不能侵袭他。天下的万物,都是他所有的。谁敢在他面前替人说情呢?除非经他允许。他知道人们面前的事,也知道人们背后的事。他们不能窥知他的知识,除非他所意欲的。他的宝座,遍及诸天和大地;护持诸天和大地,对他毫不吃力。他是至高的,是至大的。}
Allah the Almighty says: {Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists. Neither slumber nor sleep overtakes Him. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission? He knows what happens to them (His creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them in the Hereafter. And they will never compass anything of His Knowledge except that which Hewills. His Kursi17 extends over the heavens and the earth, and He feels no fatigue in guarding and preserving them. And He is the Most High, the Most Great}.
(《古兰经》2:255)
(Al-Baqarah, 255)
安拉说:{真主!除他以外,绝无应受崇拜的神明。他是永生的,是维护万物的主宰。}(阿勒·因兰章,2)
Allah says: {Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists}. (Al' Imran, 2)
安拉说:{他是最先的(在他之前没有任何事物),也是最后的(在他之后没有任何事物);他是至高的(在他之上没有任何事物),也是至近的(没有任何事物比他更近)。他是全知万物的}。(《铁》章,第3节)
Allah says: {He is the First (nothing is before Him) and the Last (nothing is after Him), the Most High (nothing is above Him) and the Most Near (nothing is nearer than Him). And He is the All-- Knower of everything}. (Al-Hadid, 3)
安拉至尊说:{他是安拉,除他之外别无应受崇拜的主。他知晓幽玄与显现。他是至仁的,是至慈的。他是安拉,除他之外别无应受崇拜的主,他是君主,是至圣的,是平安的赐予者,是庇护者,是至尊的,是万能的,是至高的。安拉超绝于他们所以为的伙伴。他是安拉,是创造者,是originator,是赋予形态者。他拥有至美的名称。天地间万物都赞颂他。他是至尊的,是至睿的}。(《放逐》,22-24)
Allah the Almighty says: {He is Allah beside Whom La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He) the AllKnower of the unseen and the seen. He is the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. He is Allah beside Whom La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the King, the Holy, the One Free from all defects, the Giver of security, the Watcher over His creatures, the All-Mighty, the Compeller, the Supreme. Glory be to Him (High is He) above all that they associate as partners with Him. He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor of all things, the Bestower of forms. To Him belong the Best Names. All that is in the heavens and the earth glorify Him. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise}. (Al-Hashr, 22-24)
(17)库尔西(Kursi):字面意思是脚凳或座椅,有时被错误地译为“宝座”。本节经文中提到的库尔西,应与第五节中提到的“阿尔什”(Arsh,宝座)加以区分。
(17) Kursi: literally a footstool or chair, and sometimes wrongly translated as Throne. The Kursi mentioned in this verse should be distinguished from the 'Arsh (Throne) mentioned in V.
7:58、10:3、85:15 以及其他经文。 先知穆罕默德ﷺ说:"与阿尔什相比,库尔西就像是扔在广阔沙漠上的一个圆环。"如果库尔西延伸覆盖整个宇宙,那么阿尔什又该何等广大呢?确实,创造库尔西和阿尔什的安拉是至大的。 伊本·泰米叶说:a) 信仰库尔西。b) 信仰阿尔什(宝座)。据穆罕默德·伊本·阿卜杜拉及其他宗教学者转述,库尔西位于阿尔什(宝座)的前方,处于双脚的高度。(《伊本·泰米叶教法答问集》第5卷,第54、55页) 艾布·胡莱赖ⓡ(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:安拉的使者ﷺ命令我看守斋月的天课财物。之后有人来偷窃食物。我抓住了他,并说:"我要把你带到安拉的使者ﷺ那里去。"随后艾布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)叙述了整个经过,并说:那人对我说:(请不要把我带到安拉的使者ﷺ那里,我会告诉你几句话,安拉会因此让你受益。)当你上床睡觉时,诵读经文"百杜拉"中的《库尔西节》(2:255),那么安拉会派一位守护者保护你整夜,撒旦到黎明都无法靠近你。"(先知ﷺ听到这个故事后)对我说:"他(夜里来找你的人)虽是骗子,却对你说了实话;他就是撒旦。"(《布哈里圣训实录》第6卷,圣训编号530)(译者引述)
7:58,10:3, 85:15 and elsewhere. Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said: "The Kursi compared to the `Arsh is nothing but like a ring thrown out upon open space of the desert." If the Kursi extends over the entire universe, then how much greater is the `Arsh. Indeed Allah, the Creator of both the Kursi and the `Arsh, is the Most Great. Ibn Taymiyah said. a) To believe in the Kursi. b) To believe in the 'Arsh (Throne). It is narrated from Muhammad Ibn 'Abdullah and from other religious scholars that the Kursi is in front of the `Arsh (Throne) and it is at the level of the Feet. (Fatawa Ibn Taymiyah, Vol. 5, Pages 54, 55] Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him): Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) ordered me to guard the Zakah revenue of Ramadan. Then somebody came to me and started stealing of the foodstuff. I caught him and said "I will take you to Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him)." Then Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) described the whole narration and said: That person said (to me (Please don't take me to Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) and I will tell you a few words by which Allah will benefit you). When you go to your bed, recite Ayat-ul-Kursi, (2:255) for then there will be a guard from Allah who will protect you all night long, and Satan will not be able to come near you till dawn. "(When the Prophet (Peace be upon him) heard the story) he said (to me), "He (who came to you at night) told you the truth although he is a liar; and it was Satan." (Sahih AlBukhari, Vol. 6, Hadith No. 530) (Quoted by Translator)
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami