问:瓦基法(Waqifah)是谁?关于他们的裁决是什么?
Q 85: Who are the Waqifah, and what is the ruling pertaining to them?
A--- 瓦吉法(Waqifah)是指那些关于尊贵的《古兰经》说:"我们说:它既不是安拉的言语,也不是受造物。"伊玛目艾哈迈德·本·罕百勒(愿安拉至高的安拉安息他的灵魂)说:"他们中凡是精通学问的人,他就是'拉赫米'(lahmi)。18 而他们中凡是不精通学问、属于明显无知者的人,应当向他呈示证据和凭据,说明他是错误和迷误的。如果他悔罪归主,并相信尊贵的《古兰经》是安拉的言语,且不是受造的,他便被视为穆斯林中的一员。但如果他拒绝悔罪,那么他被认为比任何拉赫米派都更加恶毒、更加糟糕。"
A--- The Waqifah are those who say concerning the Glorious Qur'an: "We say: it is neither the Word of Allah, nor it is created." Imam Ahmed Ibn Hanbal (May Allah the Almighty rest his soul) said: "Whosoever among them who is well-versed, he is a lahmi.18 And whosoever among them who is not well-versed and he is a familiar ignorant, he is to be offered the proof and evidence on his being mistaken and misled. If he repents to Allah and believes that the Glorious Qur'an is the Word of Allah and that it is not created, he is regarded as one of the Muslims. But, if he refuses to repent, he is deemed more malicious and worse than any of the lahmis.
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈克米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami