问190:如何弥补所有的罪过——大罪与小罪?
Q 190: How can all sins - Major and Minor – be expiated?
一切罪过都可以通过真诚的悔罪而得到赦免。安拉至高无上说:{信道的人们啊!你们应当向安拉诚心悔罪。或许你们的主会消除你们的罪恶,并使你们入于下临诸河的乐园。}(禁食章,第8节)
A ---All sorts of sins can be expiated through sincere repentance. Allah the Almighty says: {O you who believe! Turn to Allah with sincere repentance! It may be that your Lord will expiate from you your sins, and admit you into Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise)}. (At-Tahrim, 8)
安拉至高无上说:{除非是悔改并信仰(伊斯兰一神论)、行善的人,安拉会把他们的罪恶变为善行,安拉是至赦的,是至慈的。}(古兰经 25:70)
Allah the Almighty says: {Except those who repent and believe (in Islamic Monotheism), and do righteous deeds, for those, Allah will change their sins into good deeds and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful}. (Al-Furqan, 70)
安拉至高无上说:{那些人,当他们行了淫秽之事,或亏负了自己的时候,就记念安拉,为自己的罪过求饶——除安拉外,谁能赦宥罪过呢?——并且他们不会明知故犯地坚持自己所做的错事。这等人,他们的报酬是来自其主的宽恕,以及下临诸河的乐园,他们将永居其中。这是多么美好的报酬,赐给行善者(依照安拉的命令而行善的人)!}(阿里·伊姆兰,135、136)
Allah the Almighty says: {And those who, when they have committed Fahishah (illegal sexual intercourse) or wronged themselves with evil, remember Allah and ask forgiveness for their sins; -and none can forgive sins but Allah - and do not persist in what (wrong) they have done, while they know. For such, the reward is Forgiveness from their Lord, and Gardens with rivers flowing underneath (Paradise), wherein they shall abide forever. How excellent is this reward for the doers (who do righteous deeds according to Allah's Orders)}. (Al' Imran, 135, 136)
安拉的使者(愿主赐其平安)说:"悔罪能消除之前所有的恶行。"阿卜杜拉·伊本·麦斯欧德(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:我听安拉的使者(愿主赐其平安)说:安拉对于祂信道的仆人的悔罪,比对一个丢失了载着食物和饮水的坐骑的人更为喜悦。他因失去希望而躺下睡去,然后起身四处寻找,直到口渴难耐,于是回到他先前所在的地方,筋疲力尽地躺下,双手枕着头,等待死亡。当他起身时,却发现他的坐骑和载着的食物与饮水就在他面前。安拉对于祂仆人的悔罪,比对找回这头坐骑连同食物与饮水更为喜悦。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "Repentance demolishes all the previous evil deeds.” 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) as saying: Allah is more pleased with the repentance of His believing servant than a person who loses his riding beast carrying food and drink. He sleeps (being disappointed of its recovery) and then gets up and goes in search for that, until he is stricken with thirst, then comes back to the place where he had been before and goes to sleep completely exhausted placing his head upon his hands waiting for death. And when he gets up, lol There is before him his riding beast and his provisions of food and drink. Allah is more pleased with the repentance of His servant than the recovery of this riding beast along with the provisions (of food and drink).”(Bukhari and Muslim)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami