问题56:请举出一些例子说明这一点?
Q 56: Cite some examples on this?
安拉的名字 [Ar-Rahman Ar-Raheem](“至仁的,至慈的”):它指向安拉至高无上的本体,通过相符(的方式)指向被呼唤的那一位;通过指示(的方式)指向由此派生出的属性,即慈悲;通过观察(的方式)指向其他非派生的属性,如生命与全能。他的一切名字与属性皆是如此。这与他单独创造的被造物不同。一个人可以被称为“有智慧的”,而他其实并无智慧;或被称为“公正的”,而他其实并不公正;或被称为“勇敢的”,而他其实是懦夫;或被称为“快乐的”,而他其实忧愁;或被称为“仁慈的”,而他其实心怀恶意。因此,赞美安拉,他就是他自己所描述的样子,而他远远超越被造物赋予他的种种描述。
A--- Almighty Allah's Name [Ar-Rahman ArRaheem] "the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful " denotes the Entity of the Called Who is Allah the Almighty by conformance, and denotes the Attribute derived therefrom i.e. Mercy, by indication, and denotes other non-derived (therefrom) Attributes such as Life and Omnipotence by way of observance. Such is the case with all His Names and Attributes. Unlike the created entities, created by Him Alone. One can be named 'wise' while he is 'unwise', or 'just' while he is 'unjust', or 'brave' while he is 'coward', or 'happy' while he is 'distressed', or 'beneficent' while he is 'malicious'. Thus, Glory be to Allah, He is Nothing but what He describes Himself with, and He is far beyond the descriptions attributed to Him by His creation.
《200 Q&A on Muslim Beliefs》- 谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami