Q 139: 信仰天命(al-qadar)的层次有几种?
Q 139: How many are the ranks of affirming faith in the Divine Decree?
相信天命(前定)的信仰分为四个层次:
A--- Affirming faith in the Divine Decree is of four ranks:
第一等级:确信真主的知识涵盖一切。
First rank: Affirming faith in Allah's Knowledge that covers everything.
天地之间,哪怕一个原子的重量(或一只小蚂蚁),或比这更小或更大的事物,都逃不过祂的知识。祂在创造众生之前,就已全然知晓他们:他们的给养、定期、言语、行为、举动、隐秘与公开的密谈;其中的火狱居民,以及乐园居民。
Not even the weight of an atom (or a small ant) or less than that or greater in the heavens or the earth escapes His Knowledge. He knew all about His creatures before creating them: their sustenance, appointed terms, sayings, deeds, moves, secrets and public conferences, the residents of Hell from among them and also the residents of Paradise.
第二层次:确信前定,包括以上这些以及其他内容
Second rank: Affirming faith in the Prerecording of all these (and others)