问题174:关于巫术和施法者的裁决是什么?
Q 174: What is the ruling pertaining to Sorcery and Sorcerers?
**巫术是真实存在的,并且在它与普遍的天命相符时会产生影响,正如全能的安拉所说:{人们从这两个天使那里学到了能够离间夫妻的法术,但除非经安拉允许,他们绝不能借此伤害任何人}。**(黄牛章,102节)
A--- Sorcery is real and it has an impact in case it coincides with the Universal Divine Decree, as explained by Allah the Almighty: {And from these (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife, but they could not thus harm anyone except by Allah's Leave}. (Al-Baqarah, 102)
此外,其影响在先知的圣训中也得到了肯定。至于行巫术者,他是不信真主至尊、也不信穆罕默德所接受之启示的人。真主至尊说:
In addition, its effect is affirmed in the Prophetic Hadiths. As for the sorcerer, he is a disbeliever in Allah the Almighty and in what has been revealed to Muhammad (Peace be upon him). Allah the Almighty says:
{……他们两人在教导任何人之前,总是先说:"我们只是考验,所以你不要因学习此法而不信道。"人们便从这两位天使那里学习那种能使人与妻子之间产生离间的法术,但除非真主允许,他们不能借此伤害任何人。他们所学的,是对他们有害而无益的东西。他们确实知道,购买此术的人在后世没有任何份额}。(《黄牛》,102节)
{...Neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) till they had said: "We are only for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us)." And from these (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife, but they could not thus harm anyone except by Allah's Leave. And they learn that which harms them and profits them not. And indeed they knew that the buyers of it (magic) would have no share in the Hereafter}. (AlBaqarah, 102)
《200道关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈卡米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami