问164:"Kufr Jahl wa Takdhib"是什么意思?
Q 164: What does "Kufr Jahl wa Takdhib" mean?
A ---它指的是内在和外在的不信,例如古莱氏人以及前代民族中的那些不信者。关于他们,真主至尊说:{那些否认天经(即这部古兰经)以及我所派遣的使者所携来的(即诚心崇拜独一的真主,拒绝一切虚假的神明,并确信死后复活以接受报应)的人,他们将会知道(届时他们将被投入火狱)}。(宽恕章,70)
A ---It means the inward and outward disbelief such as those disbelievers from among the people of Quraish and the previous nations. Regarding them, Allah the Almighty says: {Those who deny the Book (this Qur'an), and that with which We sent our Messengers (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone sincerely, and to reject all false deities and to confess resurrection after the death for recompense) they will come to know (when they will be cast into the Fire of Hell)}. (Ghafir,70)
Allah the Almighty says: {且宽恕无知者(即不要惩罚他们)。}(《古莱氏章》不对,应为《高处章》,第199节) Correction: the surah is Al-A'raf, so the reference should read: Allah the Almighty says: {你当宽恕,你当劝人行善,你当远离无知的人。}(《高处章》,第199节)
Allah the Almighty says: {And turn away from the foolish (i.e. don't punish them)}. (Al-A' raf, 199)
安拉至大说:{在那日,我将从每个民族中召集否认我的迹象(证据、经文、教训、征兆、启示等)的人,他们都将被排列成行(被召集并驱赶到清算之地)。直到他们来到(在清算之地,站在他们的主面前),他将说:“你们否认我的迹象,而你们并未以知识去理解它们(辨别其真伪),或者你们一直在做的又是什么呢?”}。
Allah the Almighty says: {And (remember) the Day when We shall gather out of every nation a troop of those who denied Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and (then) they (all) shall be set in array (gathered and driven to the place of reckoning). Till, when they come, (before their Lord at the place of reckoning), He will say: "Did you deny My Ayat whereas you comprehended them not by knowledge (of their truth or falsehood), or what (else) was it that you used to do?"}.
(以下为《蚂蚁章》第83、84节) {ويوم نحشر من كل أمة فوجا ممن يكذب بآياتنا فهم يوزعون} {حتى إذا جاءوا قال أكذبتم بآياتي ولم تحيطوا بها علما أماذا كنتم تعملون}
(An-Naml, 83, 84)
安拉至高无上说:{不然,他们否认了他们无法理解的知识,而且其应验之事尚未到来(即他们的惩罚)。在他们之前的人也是这样否认的。}
Allah the Almighty says: {Nay, they have belied the knowledge whereof they could not comprehend and what has not yet been fulfilled (i.e. their punishment). Thus those before them did belie.
{看看不义者的下场是怎样的!}(尤努斯,39)
Then see what was the end of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)!}. (Yunus, 39)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami