问:请引用一些先知的圣训,说明其中关于真主行为属性的例子?
Q 62: Cite some of the examples from the Prophetic Sunnah that relate some of His Acting Attributes?
A--- 安拉的使者ﷺ说:"我们的主,至尊至高的主,在夜晚最后三分之一的时候,每夜降临到离我们最近的天空,说:'有谁祈求我,我就应允他的祈求?有谁向我求取,我就赐予他所求?有谁向我求饶,我就宽恕他?'"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
A--- Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "Our Lord, the Blessed, the Superior, comes every night down on the nearest Heaven to us when the last third of the night remains, saying: "Is there anyone to invoke Me, so that I may respond to invocation? Is there anyone to ask Me, so that I may grant him his request? Is there anyone seeking My forgiveness, so that I may forgive him?" (Bukhari and Muslim)
他(愿主赐其平安)说:"你们将这样看见祂。在复活日,真主将聚集所有人,然后说:'凡是崇拜过什么(在世间)的人,都应当跟随他所崇拜的;所以,崇拜太阳的人跟随太阳,崇拜月亮的人跟随月亮,崇拜某些(其他虚假)神明的人,就跟随那些神明。'只会剩下这个民族及其善良的人(或其伪信者)。(传述链中的次传述人易卜拉欣对此有所怀疑。)真主将降临到他们面前,说:'我是你们的主。'他们(否认祂,)说:'我们将留在这里,直到我们的主降临,因为当我们的主降临时,我们就会认出祂。'于是真主将以他们所熟悉的形象降临到他们面前,说:'我是你们的主。'他们说:'你是我们的主。'于是他们跟随祂。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "So you will see Him, like that. Allah will gather all the people on the Day, of Resurrection, and say, 'Whoever worshipped something (in the world) should follow (that thing), so, whoever worshipped the sun will follow the sun, and whoever worshiped the moon will follow the moon, and whoever used to worship certain (other false) deities, he will follow those deities. And there will remain only this nation with its good people (or its hypocrites). (The subnarrator, Ibrahim is in doubt.) Allah will come to them and say, 'I am your Lord.' They will (deny Him and) say, 'We will stay here till our Lord comes, for when our Lord comes, we will recognize Him.’ So Allah will come to them in His appearance which they know, and will say, 'I am your Lord’ They will say, 'You are our Lord,’ so they will follow Him.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
他(愿主赐其平安)说:"在复活日,真主将用祂的右手抓住整个大地,用祂的右手卷起所有的天空,然后祂会说:'我是君王。'"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will grasp the whole Earth by His Hand, and all the Heavens in His right, and then He will say, 'I am the King.’" (Bukhari and Muslim)
他(愿主赐其平安)说:"当安拉完成创造后,祂在自己那部与祂同在、置于宝座之上的经典中写道:'我的慈悯胜过我的愤怒。'"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "When Allah completed the creation, He wrote in His Book which is with Him on His Throne, "My Mercy overpowers My Anger.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
他说(愿主福安之):"亚当与穆萨互相辩论。
He (Peace be upon him) says: "Adam and Moses argued with each other.
穆萨对阿丹说:"啊阿丹!你是我们的父亲,你使我们失望,并使我们被逐出乐园。"于是阿丹对他说:"啊穆萨!安拉曾与你直接对话,并亲笔为你书写了(《讨拉特》)。你是否因为安拉在我被创造的四十年前就已写定在我命运中的事而责怪我?"于是阿丹驳倒了穆萨,阿丹驳倒了穆萨。"先知补充道,并将这句话重复了三遍。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
Moses said to Adam. 'O Adam! You are our father who disappointed us and turned us out of Paradise.’ Then Adam said to him, 'O Moses! Allah favored you with His talk (talked to you directly) and He wrote (the Torah) for you with His Own Hand. Do you blame me for action which Allah had written in my fate forty years before my creation?’ So Adam confuted Moses, Adam confuted Moses,” the Prophet added, repeating the Statement three times.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
他ﷺ说:"至高至荣的安拉在夜间伸出祂的手,以便白天犯罪的人悔罪;祂在白天伸出祂的手,以便夜间犯罪的人悔罪。(祂会接受悔罪)直到太阳从西方升起之前(即复活日之前)。"(伊玛目穆斯林辑录)
He (Peace be upon him) says: "Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, Stretches out His Hand during the night so that the people repent for the fault committed from dawn till dusk and He stretches out His Hand daring the day so that the people may reprint for the fault committed from dusk to dawn. (He would accept repentance) before the sun rises in the west (before the Day of Resurrection).” (Imam Muslim)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈基米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami