A--- 第一：大伪善

A--- First: the Major Hypocrisy:

安拉至高无上说:{伪信者妄图欺骗安拉,其实是安拉欺骗他们。当他们站起来礼拜的时候,他们懒洋洋地站着,只是为了给人看,他们很少记念安拉。他们在两者之间犹豫不定,既不属于这些人,也不属于那些人。安拉使谁迷误,你就找不到能引导他的路。信道的人们啊!不要舍弃信士而以不信道者为盟友。难道你们要为安拉提供一个明显的证据来反对自己吗?伪信者必定在火狱的最底层,你们找不到任何援助者为他们解救}。(《妇女章》142-145节)

Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, the hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, but it is He Who deceives them. And when they stand up for As-Salat (the Prayer), they stand with laziness and to be seen of men, and they do not remember Allah but little. (They are)swaying between this and that, belonging neither to these nor to those; and he whom Allah sends astray, you will not find for him a way (to the truth -Islam). 0 you who believe! Take not for Auliya' (protectors or helpers or friends) disbelievers instead of believers. Do you wish to offer Allah a manifest proof against yourselves? Verily, the hypocrites will be in the lowest depth (grade) of the Fire; no helper will you find for them}. (An-Nisa', 142-145)

安拉至高无上说：{当伪信者来到你这里时，他们说："我们作证你确是安拉的使者。"安拉知道你确是他的使者，安拉也作证，伪信者确是说谎的人。}（《伪信者》，1）

Allah the Almighty says: {When the hypocrites come to you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him), they say: "We bear witness that you are indeed the Messenger of Allah." Allah knows that you are indeed His Messenger, and Allah bears witness that the hypocrites are liars indeed}. (Al-Munafiqun, 1)

第二：小伪善（النفاق الأصغر）

Second: the Minor Hypocrisy:

据艾布·胡莱赖（愿安拉喜悦他）传述，安拉的使者ﷺ说："伪信者有三个标志：说话时撒谎，许诺时违约，被托付时背信。"（布哈里和穆斯林辑录）

It is reported on the authority of Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) that Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "Three are the signs of a hypocrite: when he spoke he told a lie, when he made a promise he broke it, and when he was trusted he betrayed.” (Bukhari and Muslim)

据阿卜杜拉·本·阿穆尔（愿安拉喜悦他们二人）传述：先知ﷺ说："凡具备以下四种品性者，即为纯粹的伪信者；凡具备其中一种品性者，便具有一分伪信的特征，直到他戒除为止：（甲）受人托付时，他背信弃义（证明不诚实）。（乙）说话时，他撒谎。（丙）立约时，他背信违约。（丁）争吵时，他行为极其粗暴、恶劣、侮辱人。"（布哈里和穆斯林辑录）

Narrated' Abdullah Ibn 'Amr (May Allah be pleased with them both): the Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "Whoever has the following four (characteristics) will be a pure hypocrite and whoever has one of the following four characteristics will have one characteristic of hypocrisy unless and until he gives it up: (a) Whenever he is entrusted, he betrays (proves dishonest). (b) Whenever he speaks, he tells a lie. (c) Whenever he makes a covenant, he proves treacherous. (d) Whenever he quarrels, he behaves in a very imprudent, evil and insulting manner." (Bukhari and Muslim)